How to do the opposite of diff? [duplicate]

Answer 1

Use the join command:

join a.txt b.txt

assuming the files are sorted; if not:

sort a.txt > sorted_a.txt; sort b.txt > sorted_b.txt; join sorted_a.txt sorted_b.txt

Answer 2

Here is a solution that WILL NOT change the order of the lines:

fgrep -x -f file1 file2