How to upload a file in ruby on rails?

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有刺的猬
有刺的猬 2021-02-01 06:16

I’m very new in ruby on rails. I’m stuck with a problem. I want to make a file upload functionality through which I can upload any kind of file (text,image etc.). My controller

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4条回答
  • 2021-02-01 06:25

    use "wb" instead of "wp". it works

    File.open(path, "wb") { |f| f.write(upload['datafile'].read)}
    
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  • 2021-02-01 06:25

    Another great option would be carrierwave, which is very simple to install and the guide on github can have you up and running in a matter of minutes. Add it to your gemfile then run bundle install

    There's also a good railscast on the subject

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  • 2021-02-01 06:27

    Thank you for example, I study rails too!

    It works in rails 3.1

    My code:

    Routes
    resources :images do
          collection { post :upload_image }
        end
    

    Controller

    class ImagesController < ApplicationController
      def index
        @car = Car.find(params[:car_id])
        @images = @car.images.order("order_id")
      end
    
      def upload_image   
        DataFile.save_file(params[:upload])
        redirect_to images_path(:car_id => params[:car_id])
      end
    

    View index.html.erb

    <h1>File Upload</h1>
      <%= form_tag({:action => 'upload_image', :car_id => @car.id}, :multipart => true) do %>
        <p><label for="upload_file">Select File</label>
        <%= file_field 'upload', 'datafile' %></p>
        <%= submit_tag "Upload" %>
      <% end %>
    
      <% @images.each do |image| %>
         <%= image.id %><br/>
         <%= image.name %>
      <% end %>
    

    Model

    class DataFile < ActiveRecord::Base
        attr_accessor :upload
    
      def self.save_file(upload)   
    
        file_name = upload['datafile'].original_filename  if  (upload['datafile'] !='')    
        file = upload['datafile'].read    
    
        file_type = file_name.split('.').last
        new_name_file = Time.now.to_i
        name_folder = new_name_file
        new_file_name_with_type = "#{new_name_file}." + file_type
    
        image_root = "#{RAILS_CAR_IMAGES}"
    
    
        Dir.mkdir(image_root + "#{name_folder}");
          File.open(image_root + "#{name_folder}/" + new_file_name_with_type, "wb")  do |f|  
            f.write(file) 
          end
    
      end
    end
    
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  • 2021-02-01 06:31

    The reason for the issue is encoding problems. It seems that you are reading the file in ASCII-8BIT mode and writing it in UTF-8 which means a conversion needs to take place. And conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 isn't straight forward. Alternatively, you can specify binary mode for both reading and writing the files.

    upload_file = File.new(<original file>, "rb").read
    

    and

    File.open(<final uploaded file>, "wb") {|f| f.write(upload_file) }
    
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