I really like Marginalia if you want to take something like a literate programming approach. Marginalia traverses your source code, and produces an html formatted version with comments set beside code in a very clear text. Comments can be markdown formatted, making for a very readable final document. When reviewing source code that I've written some time ago, I find Marginalia really helps. Here's an example made from the Marginalia source itself.
Note that this differs from the original literate programming workflow, where you would write a file and source code is generated from that. With Marginalia, you write a regular source code file, and it's the documentation that's pulled out of that. The output is similar to what one might expect from literate programming, but this way you can still expect syntax highlighting in an editor, without any special literate programming support.
It interoperates with Leiningen, and I believe cake, though I haven't tried that myself.