unit test in rails - model with paperclip

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忘掉有多难
忘掉有多难 2021-01-31 16:27

I\'m trying to write a test for a model with a picture, using paperclip. I\'m using the test framework default, no shoulda or rspec. In this context, how should I test it? Shoul

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  • 2021-01-31 16:43

    This is in Rspec, but can be easily switched over

    before do # setup
      @file = File.new(File.join(RAILS_ROOT, "/spec/fixtures/paperclip", "photo.jpg"), 'rb')
      @model = Model.create!(@valid_attributes.merge(:photo => @file))
    end
    
    it "should receive photo_file_name from :photo" do # def .... || should ....
      @model.photo_file_name.should == "photo.jpg"
      # assert_equal "photo.jpg", @model.photo_file_name
    end
    

    Since Paperclip is pretty well tested, I usually don't focus too much on the act of "uploading", unless i'm doing something out of the ordinary. But I will try to focus more on ensuring that the configurations of the attachment, in relation to the model it belongs, meet my needs.

    it "should have an attachment :path of :rails_root/path/:basename.:extension" do
      Model.attachment_definitions[:photo][:path].should == ":rails_root/path/:basename.:extension"
      # assert_equal ":rails_root/path/:basename.:extension", Model.attachment_definitions[:photo][:path]
    end
    

    All the goodies can be found in Model.attachment_definitions.

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  • 2021-01-31 16:51

    Adding file to a model is dead simple. For example:

    @post = Post.new
    @post.attachment = File.new("test/fixtures/sample_file.png")
    # Replace attachment= with the name of your paperclip attachment
    

    In that case you should put the file into your test/fixtures dir.

    I usually make a little helper in my test_helper.rb

    def sample_file(filename = "sample_file.png")
      File.new("test/fixtures/#{filename}")
    end
    

    Then

    @post.attachment = sample_file("filename.txt")
    

    If you use something like Factory Girl instead of fixtures this becomes even easier.

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  • 2021-01-31 16:57

    I use FactoryGirl, setup the Model.

    #photos.rb
    FactoryGirl.define do
      factory :photo do
        image File.new(File.join(Rails.root, 'spec', 'fixtures', 'files', 'testimg1.jpg'))
      description "testimg1 description"
      end # factory :photo
     end
    

    then

     # in spec
    
    before(:each) { @user = FactoryGirl.create(:user, :with_photo) }
    

    In the paperclip attachment specify where its going to be saved i.e.

    ...
    the_path= "/:user_id/:basename.:extension"
    if Rails.env.test?
       the_path= ":rails_root/tmp/" + the_path
    end
    has_attached_file :image,  :default_url => ActionController::Base.helpers.asset_path('missing.png'),
    :path => the_path, :url => ':s3_domain_url'
    
    Paperclip.interpolates :user_id do |attachment, style|
       attachment.instance.user_id.to_s
    end
    

    ...

    then test both the attachment_definitions (as suggested by kwon) and the Dir.glob to check the file is saved

     it "saves in path of user.id/filename" do
        expect(Dir.glob(File.join(Rails.root, 'tmp', @user.id.to_s, @user.photo.image.instance.image_file_name)).empty?).to be(false)
     end
    

    this way i'm sure its carrying out the correct directy/path create etc

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