R function rep() in Python (replicates elements of a list/vector)

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无人共我
无人共我 2021-01-31 14:20

The R function rep() replicates each element of a vector:

> rep(c(\"A\",\"B\"), times=2)
[1] \"A\" \"B\" \"A\" \"B\"

This is like the list m

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  • 2021-01-31 14:55

    What do you think about this way?

    To repeat a value:

    >>> repetitions=[]
    >>> torep=3
    >>> nrep=5
    >>> for i in range(nrep):
    >>>     i=torep
    >>>     repetitions.append(i)
    [3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
    

    To repeat a sequence:

    >>> repetitions=[]
    >>> torep=[1,2,3,4]
    >>> nrep= 2
    >>> for i in range(nrep):
    >>>     repetitions=repetitions+torep
    >>> print(repetitions)
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4]
    
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  • 2021-01-31 14:58

    Here is my attempt at a clone of R rep:

    def rep(x, times = 1, each = 1, length_out = None):
        if not isinstance(times, list):
            times = [times]
    
        res = ''.join([str(i) * each for i in x])
    
        if len(times) > 1:   
            res = ''.join(str(i) * m for i, m in zip(x, times))
        else:
            res = ''.join(res * times[0])
        
        if length_out is None:
            return res
        else:
            return res[0:length_out]
    

    Reproduces the R examples:

    rep(range(4), times = 2)
    rep(range(4), each = 2)
    rep(range(4), times = [2,2,2,2])
    rep(range(4), each = 2, length_out = 4)
    rep(range(4), each = 2, times = 3)
    

    with the exception that there is no recycling of shorter vectors/lists (imo this is the worst feature of R).

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