I have forked a github project, then cloned it locally.
I then made some changes in a new branch on my_github/the_project
repo.
I then added and com
Yes, it's not fetching anything because of the reason you surmised. And yes, you should add a remote for upstream locally; it will do a fast-forward merge on master.
git checkout master # Make sure you are in master
git remote add author original_repo_that_you_forked_from
# Note: This is in the format git@github.com:authors_name/repo_name.git
# Only needs definition once, future fetches then use it.
git fetch author
git status # make sure you are in the master branch for the following merge
git merge author/master # i.e. 'into' your master branch
git checkout your-branch
git rebase master # Now get those changes into your branch.
git push origin your_branch # You can also use `-f` if necessary and `--all`
(sorry, I might not have the syntax exactly right)