Creating an expandable RecyclerView

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旧巷少年郎
旧巷少年郎 2021-01-31 11:11

I\'m trying to implement a recyclerview that behaves like my sketch below:

The idea is that there is a parent list, when an list item in the parent list is tapp

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  • 2021-01-31 11:14

    1.ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.class

    public abstract class ExpandableRecyclerAdapter<T extends ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.ListItem> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {
        protected Context mContext;
        protected List<T> allItems = new ArrayList<>();
        protected List<T> visibleItems = new ArrayList<>();
        private List<Integer> indexList = new ArrayList<>();
        private SparseIntArray expandMap = new SparseIntArray();
        private int mode;
    
        protected static final int TYPE_HEADER = 1000;
    
        private static final int ARROW_ROTATION_DURATION = 150;
    
        public static final int MODE_NORMAL = 0;
        public static final int MODE_ACCORDION = 1;
    
        public ExpandableRecyclerAdapter(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        }
    
        public static class ListItem {
        public int ItemType;
    
        public ListItem(int itemType) {
            ItemType = itemType;
        }
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
        return visibleItems == null ? 0 : visibleItems.size();
        }
    
        protected View inflate(int resourceID, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        return LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(resourceID, viewGroup, false);
        }
    
        public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
        }
        }
    
        public class HeaderViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
        ImageView arrow;
    
        public HeaderViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
    
            view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    toggleExpandedItems(getLayoutPosition(),false);
                    /*if(isExpanded(getLayoutPosition())){
                        collapseItems(getLayoutPosition(),false);
                    }else {
                        expandItems(getLayoutPosition(),true);
                    }*/
                }
            });
        }
    
        public HeaderViewHolder(View view, final ImageView arrow) {
            super(view);
    
            this.arrow = arrow;
    
            arrow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    handleClick();
                }
            });
        }
    
        protected void handleClick() {
            if (toggleExpandedItems(getLayoutPosition(), false)) {
                openArrow(arrow);
            } else {
                closeArrow(arrow);
            }
        }
    
        public void bind(int position) {
            arrow.setRotation(isExpanded(position) ? 90 : 0);
        }
        }
    
        public boolean toggleExpandedItems(int position, boolean notify) {
        if (isExpanded(position)) {
            collapseItems(position, notify);
            return false;
        } else {
            expandItems(position, notify);
    
            if (mode == MODE_ACCORDION) {
                collapseAllExcept(position);
            }
    
            return true;
        }
        }
    
        public void expandItems(int position, boolean notify) {
        int count = 0;
        int index = indexList.get(position);
        int insert = position;
    
        for (int i=index+1; i<allItems.size() && allItems.get(i).ItemType != TYPE_HEADER; i++) {
            insert++;
            count++;
            visibleItems.add(insert, allItems.get(i));
            indexList.add(insert, i);
        }
    
        notifyItemRangeInserted(position + 1, count);
    
        int allItemsPosition = indexList.get(position);
        expandMap.put(allItemsPosition, 1);
    
        if (notify) {
            notifyItemChanged(position);
        }
    }
    
    public void collapseItems(int position, boolean notify) {
        int count = 0;
        int index = indexList.get(position);
    
        for (int i=index+1; i<allItems.size() && allItems.get(i).ItemType != TYPE_HEADER; i++) {
            count++;
            visibleItems.remove(position + 1);
            indexList.remove(position + 1);
        }
    
        notifyItemRangeRemoved(position + 1, count);
    
        int allItemsPosition = indexList.get(position);
        expandMap.delete(allItemsPosition);
    
        if (notify) {
            notifyItemChanged(position);
        }
        }
    
    
    protected boolean isExpanded(int position) {
        int allItemsPosition = indexList.get(position);
        return expandMap.get(allItemsPosition, -1) >= 0;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return visibleItems.get(position).ItemType;
    }
    
    public void setItems(List<T> items) {
        allItems = items;
        List<T> visibleItems = new ArrayList<>();
        expandMap.clear();
        indexList.clear();
    
        for (int i=0; i<items.size(); i++) {
            if (items.get(i).ItemType == TYPE_HEADER) {
                indexList.add(i);
                visibleItems.add(items.get(i));
            }
        }
    
        this.visibleItems = visibleItems;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    
    
    
    protected void removeItemAt(int visiblePosition) {
        int allItemsPosition = indexList.get(visiblePosition);
    
        allItems.remove(allItemsPosition);
        visibleItems.remove(visiblePosition);
    
        incrementIndexList(allItemsPosition, visiblePosition, -1);
        incrementExpandMapAfter(allItemsPosition, -1);
    
        notifyItemRemoved(visiblePosition);
    }
    
    private void incrementExpandMapAfter(int position, int direction) {
        SparseIntArray newExpandMap = new SparseIntArray();
    
        for (int i=0; i<expandMap.size(); i++) {
            int index = expandMap.keyAt(i);
            newExpandMap.put(index < position ? index : index + direction, 1);
        }
    
        expandMap = newExpandMap;
        }
    
        private void incrementIndexList(int allItemsPosition, int visiblePosition, int direction) {
        List<Integer> newIndexList = new ArrayList<>();
    
        for (int i=0; i<indexList.size(); i++) {
            if (i == visiblePosition) {
                if (direction > 0) {
                    newIndexList.add(allItemsPosition);
                }
            }
    
            int val = indexList.get(i);
            newIndexList.add(val < allItemsPosition ? val : val + direction);
            }
    
        indexList = newIndexList;
        }
    
        public void collapseAll() {
        collapseAllExcept(-1);
        }
    
        public void collapseAllExcept(int position) {
        for (int i=visibleItems.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            if (i != position && getItemViewType(i) == TYPE_HEADER) {
                if (isExpanded(i)) {
                    collapseItems(i, true);
                }
            }
        }
        }
    
        public void expandAll() {
        for (int i=visibleItems.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            if (getItemViewType(i) == TYPE_HEADER) {
                if (!isExpanded(i)) {
                    expandItems(i, true);
                }
            }
        }
        }
    
        public static void openArrow(View view) {
        view.animate().setDuration(ARROW_ROTATION_DURATION).rotation(180);
    
        }
    
        public static void closeArrow(View view) {
        view.animate().setDuration(ARROW_ROTATION_DURATION).rotation(0);
        }
    
        public int getMode() {
        return mode;
        }
    
        public void setMode(int mode) {
        this.mode = mode;
        }
    }
    

    2.activity_main

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView      android:id="@+id/main_recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    

    3.item_header

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="@dimen/standard_padding">
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/lnr_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_header_address"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/ic_usa"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Beverly Hills"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_arrow"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/arrow_size"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/arrow_size"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:src="@mipmap/arrow" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_header_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="Home"
        android:textStyle="bold" />
    

    4.item_content.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rcl_header_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
    
        <Button
            style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/btn_cancle" />
    
        <Button
            style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text="@string/btn_save" />
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/lnr_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/rcl_header_btn"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edt_description"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="DESCRIPTION" />
    
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edt_address"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="Address" />
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/lnr_child_1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edt_city"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:hint="City" />
    
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edt_state"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:hint="State" />
    
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/lnr_child_2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edt_zipcode"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:hint="Zip Code" />
    
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edt_country"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:hint="Country" />
    
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rcl_bottom"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/lnr_parent">
    
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/chk_marked"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/txt_type" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_type"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/btn_delete"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/chk_marked"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="SET AS DEFAULT" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text="DELETE" />
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    

    5.Adapter

    public class PeopleAdapter extends ExpandableRecyclerAdapter<PeopleAdapter.PeopleListItem> {
    public static final int TYPE_PERSON = 1001;
    
    public PeopleAdapter(Context context) {
        super(context);
    
        setItems(getSampleItems());
    }
    
    public static class PeopleListItem extends ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.ListItem {
        public String Text;
    
        public PeopleListItem(String group) {
            super(TYPE_HEADER);
    
            Text = group;
        }
    
        public PeopleListItem(String first, String last) {
            super(TYPE_PERSON);
    
            Text = first + " " + last;
        }
        }
    
        public class HeaderViewHolder extends ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.HeaderViewHolder {
        TextView name;
    
        public HeaderViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view, (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_arrow));
    
            name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_header_name);
        }
    
        public void bind(int position) {
            super.bind(position);
    
            name.setText(visibleItems.get(position).Text);
        }
        }
    
        public class PersonViewHolder extends ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder {
        EditText name;
    
        public PersonViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
    
            name = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.edt_description);
        }
    
        public void bind(int position) {
            name.setText(name.getText());
        }
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        switch (viewType) {
            case TYPE_HEADER:
                return new HeaderViewHolder(inflate(R.layout.item_header, parent));
            case TYPE_PERSON:
            default:
                return new PersonViewHolder(inflate(R.layout.item_content, parent));
        }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        switch (getItemViewType(position)) {
            case TYPE_HEADER:
                ((HeaderViewHolder) holder).bind(position);
                break;
            case TYPE_PERSON:
            default:
                ((PersonViewHolder) holder).bind(position);
                break;
        }
        }
    
        private List<PeopleListItem> getSampleItems() {
        List<PeopleListItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
        items.add(new PeopleListItem("Friends"));
        items.add(new PeopleListItem("", ""));
        items.add(new PeopleListItem("Friends"));
        items.add(new PeopleListItem("", ""));
        return items;
    }
    

    }

    6.MainActivity.java

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView recycler;
    PeopleAdapter adapter;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    
        recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.main_recycler);
    
        adapter = new PeopleAdapter(this);
        adapter.setMode(ExpandableRecyclerAdapter.MODE_ACCORDION);
        recycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recycler.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
    
        return true;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_expand_all:
                adapter.expandAll();
                return true;
            case R.id.action_collapse_all:
                adapter.collapseAll();
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }
    }
    
    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-31 11:15

    This is bit late but take a look on this advanced recyclerview library https://github.com/h6ah4i/android-advancedrecyclerview

    In their documentation you can see Expandable item related classes/interfaces check it out.

    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-31 11:28

    You can check my library in here

    And create something like below code:

    public class PurchaseItemRecyclerViewAdapter extends  ExpandableRecyclerView.Adapter<PurchaseItemRecyclerViewAdapter.ChildViewHolder,ExpandableRecyclerView.SimpleGroupViewHolder,String,String>
    {
    
    List<ItemModel> itemModels;
    
    public PurchaseItemRecyclerViewAdapter() {
        this.itemModels = new ArrayList<>();
        itemModels.add(new ItemModel("group 0",3,"subitem :"));
        itemModels.add(new ItemModel("group 1",3,"subitem :"));
        itemModels.add(new ItemModel("group 2",2,"subitem :"));
        itemModels.add(new ItemModel("group 3",1,"subitem :"));
        itemModels.add(new ItemModel("group 4",3,"subitem :"));
        itemModels.add(new ItemModel("group 5",5,"subitem :"));
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getGroupItemCount() {
        return itemModels.size();
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getChildItemCount(int i) {
        return itemModels.get(i).getSubItemCount();
    }
    
    @Override
    public String getGroupItem(int i) {
        return itemModels.get(i).getParentName();
    }
    
    @Override
    public String getChildItem(int group, int child) {
        return itemModels.get(group).getSubItemPrefix() + child;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected ExpandableRecyclerView.SimpleGroupViewHolder onCreateGroupViewHolder(ViewGroup parent)
    {
        return new ExpandableRecyclerView.SimpleGroupViewHolder(parent.getContext());
    }
    
    @Override
    protected ChildViewHolder onCreateChildViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
    {
        View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.purchase_list_content,parent,false);
        return new ChildViewHolder(rootView);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onBindGroupViewHolder(ExpandableRecyclerView.SimpleGroupViewHolder holder, int group) {
        super.onBindGroupViewHolder(holder, group);
        holder.setText(getGroupItem(group));
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onBindChildViewHolder(ChildViewHolder holder, final int group, int position)
    {
        super.onBindChildViewHolder(holder, group, position);
        holder.name.setText(getChildItem(group, position));
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                itemModels.get(group).setParentName("edited Parent");
                notifyItemChanged(group);
            }
        });
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getChildItemViewType(int i, int i1) {
        return 1;
    }
    
    public class ChildViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    {
        private TextView name;
        public ChildViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
        }
    }
    }
    

    and this ItemModel class:

    public class ItemModel {
    String parentName;
    int subItemCount;
    String subItemPrefix;
    
    public ItemModel(String parentName, int subItemCount, String subItemPrefix) {
        this.parentName = parentName;
        this.subItemCount = subItemCount;
        this.subItemPrefix = subItemPrefix;
    }
    
    public String getParentName() {
        return parentName;
    }
    
    public void setParentName(String parentName) {
        this.parentName = parentName;
    }
    
    public int getSubItemCount() {
        return subItemCount;
    }
    
    public void setSubItemCount(int subItemCount) {
        this.subItemCount = subItemCount;
    }
    
    public String getSubItemPrefix() {
        return subItemPrefix;
    }
    
    public void setSubItemPrefix(String subItemPrefix) {
        this.subItemPrefix = subItemPrefix;
    }
    }
    
    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-31 11:34

    You can easily achieve it with this library, there is a full example here.

    Basically you group your items into sections:

    class MySection extends StatelessSection {
    
        String header;
        List<String> list;
        boolean expanded = true;
    
        public MySection(String header, List<String> list) {
            // call constructor with layout resources for this Section header and items 
            super(R.layout.section_header, R.layout.section_item);
            this.myHeader = header;
            this.myList = list;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getContentItemsTotal() {
            return expanded? list.size() : 0;
        }
    
        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getHeaderViewHolder(View view) {
            return new HeaderViewHolder(view);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onBindHeaderViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
            final HeaderViewHolder headerHolder = (HeaderViewHolder) holder;
    
            headerHolder.tvTitle.setText(title);
    
            headerHolder.rootView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    expanded = !expanded;
                    headerHolder.imgArrow.setImageResource(
                            expanded ? R.drawable.ic_keyboard_arrow_up_black_18dp : R.drawable.ic_keyboard_arrow_down_black_18dp
                    );
                    sectionAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            });
        }
    
        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getItemViewHolder(View view) {
            // return a custom instance of ViewHolder for the items of this section
            return new MyItemViewHolder(view);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onBindItemViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            MyItemViewHolder itemHolder = (MyItemViewHolder) holder;
    
            // bind your view here
            itemHolder.tvItem.setText(list.get(position));
        }
    }
    

    Then create instance of your sections and set up your adapter:

    // Create an instance of SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter 
    SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter sectionAdapter = new SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter();
    
    // Add your Sections
    sectionAdapter.addSection(new MySection("A", Arrays.asList(new String[] {"a", "b", "c" })));
    sectionAdapter.addSection(new MySection("B", Arrays.asList(new String[] {"d", "e", "f" })));
    
    // Set up your RecyclerView with the SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
    RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(sectionAdapter);
    
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