Easy way to convert exec sp_executesql to a normal query?

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When dealing with debugging queries using Profiler and SSMS, its pretty common for me to copy a query from Profiler and test them in SSMS. Because I use parameterized sql, my q

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刺人心

2021-01-31 09:48

Sql Prompt got this feature recently (2017-02-06). Select the text and look for "Inline EXEC" in the context menu. Gotta love Prompt :)

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感情败类

2021-01-31 09:55

Here is simple UI that i use to inspect NHibernate queries. Some regex, parsing and sqlformat.org API to beautify sql is used.

<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            $("#btn-format").on("click", () =>{
                var insql = $("#textarea-in").val();        

                var regex = new RegExp("exec sp_executesql N'(?<command>.+?(?='(,N'$)?))'(,\s*N'(?<types>.+?(?=',))',\s*(?<vals>.+))?");
                var groups = insql.replace(/\n|\r/g, "").match(regex).groups;

                var outsql = "";
                if (groups.types)
                {
                    var types = groups.types.match(/@[^\s]+ \w+(\([\w\d,]+\))?/g);
                    for (const typeDeclaration of types) {
                        outsql = outsql + 'declare ' +  typeDeclaration + '\n';
                    }
                    outsql = outsql + '\n';
                    for (const setVal of groups.vals.split(',')) {
                        outsql = outsql + 'set ' +  setVal + '\n';
                    }
                    outsql = outsql + '\n';
                }
                $.ajax({
                    url: 'https://sqlformat.org/api/v1/format',
                    type: 'POST',
                    dataType: 'json',
                    crossDomain: true,
                    data: {
                        sql: groups.command, reindent: 1
                    },
                    success: (data) => {
                        outsql = outsql + data.result;
                        $("#textarea-out").val(outsql);
                    },
                    error: () =>{
                        outsql = outsql + '-- No format happened. See browser console for details \n';
                        outsql = outsql + groups.command;
                        $("#textarea-out").val(outsql);
                    }
                });        
            })    
        });
    </script>        
</head>
<body>
    <textarea id="textarea-in" style="width: 100%; height: 48%;" class="form-control" placeholder="type 'exec sp_executesql...' here"></textarea>
    <br/>
    <button id="btn-format">Format</button>
    <br/>
    <textarea id="textarea-out" style="width: 100%; height: 48%;" class="form-control"></textarea>
</body>

Test in Fiddle

Note: Will not work, if you have single quotes in query

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无人共我

2021-01-31 09:56

I faced with this problem too and wrote simple application for solving it - ClipboardSqlFormatter. This is a tray application that listens clipboard input events and tries to detect and convert dynamic sql to static sql.

Anything you need is to copy dynamic sql (from sql profiler for example) and paste to text editor - pasted sql will be a static sql :)

For example, if copied sql is:

exec sp_executesql N' SELECT "obj"."CreateDateTime", "obj"."LastEditDateTime" FROM LDERC "doc" INNER JOIN LDObject "obj" ON ("doc"."ID" = "obj"."ID") LEFT OUTER JOIN LDJournal "ContainerID.jrn" ON ("doc"."JournalID" = "ContainerID.jrn"."ID") WHERE ( "doc"."ID" = @V0 AND ( "doc"."StateID" <> 5 AND "ContainerID.jrn"."Name" <> ''Hidden journal'' ) ) ',N'@V0 bigint',@V0=6815463'

then pasted sql will be:

SELECT "obj"."CreateDateTime" ,"obj"."LastEditDateTime" FROM LDERC "doc" INNER JOIN LDObject "obj" ON ("doc"."ID" = "obj"."ID") LEFT OUTER JOIN LDJournal "ContainerID.jrn" ON ("doc"."JournalID" = "ContainerID.jrn"."ID") WHERE ( "doc"."ID" = 6815463 AND ( "doc"."StateID" <> 5 AND "ContainerID.jrn"."Name" <> 'Hidden journal' ) )

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攒了一身酷

2021-01-31 09:57

I spent a little time and created a small modification of Matt Roberts / Wangzq solutions without DECLAREs section, you can try it on .NET Fiddle or download LINQPad 5 file.

Input:

exec sp_executesql N'UPDATE MyTable SET [Field1] = @0, [Field2] = @1',N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 int',@0=N'String',@1=0

Output:

UPDATE MyTable SET [Field1] = N'String', [Field2] = 0

Code:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var sql = @"exec sp_executesql N'UPDATE MyTable SET [Field1] = @0, [Field2] = @1',N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 int',@0=N'String',@1=0";
        Console.WriteLine(ConvertSql(sql));
    }

    public static string ConvertSql(string origSql)
    {
        var re = new Regex(@"exec*\s*sp_executesql\s+N'([\s\S]*)',\s*N'(@[\s\S]*?)',\s*([\s\S]*)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); // 1: the sql, 2: the declare, 3: the setting
        var match = re.Match(origSql);
        if (match.Success)
        {
            var sql = match.Groups[1].Value.Replace("''", "'");
            //var declare = match.Groups[2].Value;
            var setting = match.Groups[3].Value + ',';

            // to deal with comma or single quote in variable values, we can use the variable name to split
            var re2 = new Regex(@"@[^',]*?\s*=");
            var variables = re2.Matches(setting).Cast<Match>().Select(m => m.Value).ToArray();
            var values = re2.Split(setting).Where(s=>!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s)).Select(m => m.Trim(',').Trim().Trim(';')).ToArray();

            for (int i = variables.Length-1; i>=0; i--)
            {
                sql = Regex.Replace(sql, "(" + variables[i].Replace("=", "")+")", values[i], RegexOptions.Singleline);
            }
            return sql;     
        }

        return @"Unknown sql query format.";
    }
}

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盖世英雄少女心

2021-01-31 09:57
Another solution which replaces the parameter values directly in the query (not exactly what you asked for but it might prove useful to others):

https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/spExecuteSql-parser-1a9cd7bc

I goes from:
```
exec sp_executesql N'UPDATE Task SET Status = @p0, Updated = @p1 WHERE Id = @p2 AND Status = @p3 AND Updated = @p4',N'@p0 int,@p1 datetime,@p2 int,@p3 int,@p4 datetime',@p0=1,@p1='2015-02-07 21:36:30.313',@p2=173990,@p3=2,@p4='2015-02-07 21:35:32.830'
```
to:
```
UPDATE Task SET Status = 1, Updated = '2015-02-07 21:36:30.313' WHERE Id = 173990 AND Status = 2 AND Updated = '2015-02-07 21:35:32.830'
```
which makes it easier to understand.

The console application on that page can be used by passing a file parameter or copying the sp_executesql in the clipboard, running the app and then pasting the resulting SQL from the clipboard.

Update:

An SQL formatter can also be added to that solution for easier readability:

http://www.nuget.org/packages/PoorMansTSQLFormatter/
```
newSql = ConvertSql(Clipboard.GetText());
var formattedSql = SqlFormattingManager.DefaultFormat(newSql);
Clipboard.SetText(formattedSql);
```
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迷失自我

2021-01-31 09:57

Conclusion: I note this still gets a little attention so I'll add details here for what my eventual solution was.

It turns out that nothing beats doing it for yourself. I created a simple console app that parsed my stored procedure and spit out what I wanted. By adding it to the list of external tools, and passing the current filename as an argument, I could use the following to strip out and rearrange what I needed.

In use, I'd add a new sql file, paste in the sql, save it, then run the external tool. After it completes, the IDE asks me to reload the file. Poof, no more stored procedure.

I do note that this may not work with every executesql statement, so you'll have to modify if it does not meet your needs.

class Program
{
    const string query = "query";
    const string decls = "decls";
    const string sets = "sets";
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            var text = File.ReadAllText(args[0]);
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("File is empty.  Try saving it before using the hillbilly sproc decoder");
            }
            var regex = new Regex(@"exec sp_executesql N'(?<" + query + ">.*)',N'(?<" + decls + ">[^']*)',(?<" + sets + ">.*)", RegexOptions.Singleline);
            var match = regex.Match(text);

            if(!match.Success || match.Groups.Count != 4)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Didn't capture that one.  Shit.");
                Console.Read();
                return;
            }

            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("DECLARE ").AppendLine(match.Groups[decls].Value);
            foreach(var set in match.Groups[sets].Value.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                sb.Append("SET ").AppendLine(set);
            sb.AppendLine(match.Groups[query].Value.Replace("''", "'"));
            File.WriteAllText(args[0], sb.ToString());
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("S*t blew up, yo");
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("Press a key to exit");
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

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