nginx subdomain and domain rewrite w proxy pass

Question

I need these two types of rewrites:

subdomain.domain.com => domain.com/website/subdomain

otherdomain.com => domain.com/userdomain/otherd

Answer 1

With nginx you don't need rewrites at all.

upstream domain_server { server localhost:8000 fail_timeout=0; }

proxy_set_header Host domain.com;
proxy_set_header X-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

server {
    listen  80 default_server;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://domain_server/userdomain/$http_host;
    }
}

server {
    listen  80;
    server_name domain.com;

    root  /var/www/domain.com;

    location / {
        try_files $uri @backend;
    }

    location @backend {
        proxy_pass http://domain_server;
    }
}

server {
    listen  80;
    server_name ~^(?<subdomain>.+)\.domain\.com$;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://domain_server/website/$subdomain$request_uri;
    }
}

• http://nginx.org/r/proxy_pass
• http://wiki.nginx.org/IfIsEvil
• http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
• http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.html