How to create a floating graph marker with ios-charts

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星月不相逢
星月不相逢 2021-01-31 05:59

I\'m using the ios-charts framework and want to create a marker that floats over the graph when I touch and move my finger from side to side. I\'m using a line chart just for r

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  • 2021-01-31 06:49

    This is based on the example BallonMarker provided at the iOS-Charts repo.

    Hopefully this comes in handy for someone, as I couldn't find other subclass examples of MarkerImage so this was a lot of trail and error for me as never used CGContext before

    To use add this class

    class PillMarker: MarkerImage {
    
        private (set) var color: UIColor
        private (set) var font: UIFont
        private (set) var textColor: UIColor
        private var labelText: String = ""
        private var attrs: [NSAttributedString.Key: AnyObject]!
    
        static let formatter: DateComponentsFormatter = {
            let f = DateComponentsFormatter()
            f.allowedUnits = [.minute, .second]
            f.unitsStyle = .short
            return f
        }()
    
        init(color: UIColor, font: UIFont, textColor: UIColor) {
            self.color = color
            self.font = font
            self.textColor = textColor
    
            let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
            paragraphStyle.alignment = .center
            attrs = [.font: font, .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle, .foregroundColor: textColor, .baselineOffset: NSNumber(value: -4)]
            super.init()
        }
    
        override func draw(context: CGContext, point: CGPoint) {
            // custom padding around text
            let labelWidth = labelText.size(withAttributes: attrs).width + 10
            // if you modify labelHeigh you will have to tweak baselineOffset in attrs
            let labelHeight = labelText.size(withAttributes: attrs).height + 4
    
            // place pill above the marker, centered along x
            var rectangle = CGRect(x: point.x, y: point.y, width: labelWidth, height: labelHeight)
            rectangle.origin.x -= rectangle.width / 2.0
            let spacing: CGFloat = 20
            rectangle.origin.y -= rectangle.height + spacing
    
            // rounded rect
            let clipPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rectangle, cornerRadius: 6.0).cgPath
            context.addPath(clipPath)
            context.setFillColor(UIColor.white.cgColor)
            context.setStrokeColor(UIColor.black.cgColor)
            context.closePath()
            context.drawPath(using: .fillStroke)
    
            // add the text
            labelText.draw(with: rectangle, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: attrs, context: nil)
        }
    
        override func refreshContent(entry: ChartDataEntry, highlight: Highlight) {
            labelText = customString(entry.y)
        }
    
        private func customString(_ value: Double) -> String {
            let formattedString = PillMarker.formatter.string(from: TimeInterval(value))!
            // using this to convert the left axis values formatting, ie 2 min
            return "\(formattedString)"
        }
    }
    

    Then activate for your chart

    let marker = PillMarker(color: .white, font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 14), textColor: .black)
    chartView.marker = marker
    
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  • 2021-01-31 06:55

    So I finally got this to work and wanted to add it to the community. Here is what my chart looks like:

    When you run your finger over the chart the the reader above moves and reads the value from the chart.

    To get this to work I had to do the following:

    1. In the file you are implementing the graph, be sure to include ChartViewDelegate

    2. Then implement the chartValueSelected method.

    3. If you then use the getMarkerPosition method, you'll be able to center your "marker" wherever you want.

    Here's some sample code:

    class MarkerView: UIView {
        @IBOutlet var valueLabel: UILabel!
        @IBOutlet var metricLabel: UILabel!
        @IBOutlet var dateLabel: UILabel!
    }
    
    let markerView = MarkerView()
    
    func chartValueSelected(chartView: ChartViewBase, entry: ChartDataEntry, dataSetIndex: Int, highlight: ChartHighlight) { 
    
        let graphPoint = chartView.getMarkerPosition(entry: entry,  highlight: highlight)
    
        // Adding top marker
        markerView.valueLabel.text = "\(entry.value)"
        markerView.dateLabel.text = "\(months[entry.xIndex])"
        markerView.center = CGPointMake(graphPoint.x, markerView.center.y)
        markerView.hidden = false
    
    }
    

    markerView is a xib that I added manually to the main view that also contains the graph view. markerView is a UIView that contains three labels. It's the 3.0, impressions, and Apr you see in the picture.

    graphPoint is the CGPoint located on the graph. You can use the x and y of the graphPoint to reposition your markerView. Here I simply kept the y value of the markerView the same and changed it's x-value to make it move back and forth on touch.

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