Is there a way to do an “INSERT…ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE” in Zend Framework 1.5?

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独厮守ぢ
独厮守ぢ 2021-01-31 02:25

I would like to use ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE in Zend Framework 1.5, is this possible?

Example

INSERT INTO sometable (...)
VALUES (...)
ON DUP         


        
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  • 2021-01-31 02:47

    I worked for Zend and specifically worked on Zend_Db quite a bit.

    No, there is no API support for the ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE syntax. For this case, you must simply use query() and form the complete SQL statement yourself.

    I do not recommend interpolating values into the SQL as harvejs shows. Use query parameters.

    Edit: You can avoid repeating the parameters by using VALUES() expressions.

    $sql = "INSERT INTO sometable (id, col2, col3) VALUES (:id, :col2, :col3)
      ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col2 = VALUES(col2), col3 = VALUES(col3)";
    
    $values = array("id"=>1, "col2"=>327, "col3"=>"active");
    
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  • 2021-01-31 02:47

    @Bill Karwin: great solutions! But it would be greater if to use named placeholders (":id", ":col1", …) instead of questions signs. Than you wouldn’n need to duplicate values by array_marge. Also if to use "SET" syntax of "INSERT" instead of "VALUES", the code gets simplier to be generated automatically for any set of fields.

    $sql = 'INSERT INTO sometable SET id = :id, col2 = :col2, col3 = :col3
        ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = :id, col2 = :col2, col3 = :col3';
    
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  • 2021-01-31 02:51

    Use this instead:

    REPLACE INTO sometable SET field ='value'.....
    

    This will update if exists or just insert if not. This is a part of the standard mysql api.

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  • 2021-01-31 02:52

    Update to Pawel's Answer to support separate insert and update data, and also supports Zend Db Expressions

      class Model_Db_Abstract extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract
        {
            protected $_name;
            protected $_primaryKey;
    
            public function insertOrUpdate($arrayData)
            {
                $insertDataValuesForQuery = [];
                $queryParams = [];
                foreach ($insertData as $key => $value) {
                    if (gettype($value) == "object") {
                        array_push($insertDataValuesForQuery, $value->__toString());
                        continue;
                    }
                    array_push($insertDataValuesForQuery, "?");
                    array_push($queryParams, $value);
                }
    
                $updateDataValuesForQuery = [];
                foreach ($updateData as $key => $value) {
                    if (gettype($value) == "object") {
                        array_push($updateDataValuesForQuery, $key . " = " . $value->__toString());
                        continue;
                    }
                    array_push($updateDataValuesForQuery, $key . " = ?");
                    array_push($queryParams, $value);
                }
    
                $query = 'INSERT INTO ' . $this->_name . ' (' . implode(',', array_keys($insertData)) . ') VALUES (' . implode(',', $insertDataValuesForQuery) . ') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ' . implode(' , ', $updateDataValuesForQuery);
                return $this->getAdapter()->query($query, $queryParams);
         }
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-31 02:52

    you can simply do something like this:

    set unique index on your id

    and then

    try {
       do insert here
    } catch (Exception $e) {
       do update here
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-31 02:56
    $arrayData = array('column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, ...)
    
    class Model_Db_Abstract extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract
    {
        protected $_name;
        protected $_primaryKey;
    
        public function insertOrUpdate($arrayData)
        {
            $query = 'INSERT INTO `'. $this->_name.'` ('.implode(',',array_keys($arrayData)).') VALUES ('.implode(',',array_fill(1, count($arrayData), '?')).') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE '.implode(' = ?,',array_keys($arrayData)).' = ?';
            return $this->getAdapter()->query($query,array_merge(array_values($arrayData),array_values($arrayData)));
        }
    
    }
    

    USAGE:

    eg. Model_Db_Contractors.php

    class Model_Db_Contractors extends Model_Db_Abstract 
    {
    
        protected $_name = 'contractors';
        protected $_primaryKey = 'contractor_id';
    
        ...
    }
    

    IndexController.php

    class IndexController extends Zend_Controller_Action
    {
     public function saveAction()
     {
      $contractorModel = new Model_Db_Contractors();
      $aPost = $this->getRequest()->getPost();
    
      /* some filtering, checking, etc */
    
      $contractorModel->insertOrUpdate($aPost);
     }
    }
    
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