Intel Assembler
Assembled size: 506 bytes
Source: 2252 bytes (hey, it's not a trivial problem this one)
To Assemble: Use A86
To Run: Tested with a WinXP DOS box. Invocation jtd.com < input > output
mov ax,3
int 10h
mov ax,0b800h
mov es,ax
mov ah,0bh
int 21h
mov bx,255
cmp al,bl
mov dh,bh
mov si,offset a12
push offset a24
je a1
mov si,offset a14
a1: inc bl
a2: mov dl,255
call si
cmp al,10
jb a4
a3: cmp al,10-48
jne a1
inc bh
mov bl,dh
jmp a2
a4: mov dl,al
call si
cmp al,10
jae a5
mov ah,dl
aad
mov dl,al
a5: mov di,dx
mov ch,al
shl di,2
mov [di+a32],bx
cmp bl,[offset a30]
jb a6
mov [offset a30],bl
a6: cmp bh,[offset a31]
jb a7
mov [offset a31],bh
a7: push offset a19
mov al,80
mul bh
add al,bl
adc ah,0
add ax,ax
lea di,[di+2+a32]
mov [di],ax
add di,2
cmp di,[a22-3]
jbe a8
mov [a22-3],di
mov [a25-3],di
a8: mov di,ax
mov al,dl
aam
cmp ah,0
je a10
a9: add ah,48
mov es:[di],ah
add di,2
a10:add al,48
mov es:[di],al
mov al,ch
inc bl
jmp a3
a11:jmp si
a12:mov ah,0bh
int 21h
cmp al,255
jne a15
mov ah,8
int 21h
a13:cmp al,13
je a11
sub al,48
ret
a14:mov ah,1
int 21h
cmp al,26
jne a13
mov si,offset a15
ret
a15:cmp dl,255
je a16
mov al,32
ret
a16:mov si,offset a32 + 4
lodsw
mov cx,ax
mov dx,ax
lodsw
mov di,ax
mov b es:[di],1
mov bp,0f000h
call a26
add sp,6
mov bx,[a22-3]
mov ax,[offset a31]
inc ax
a17:mov bp,[offset a30]
a18:mov b[bx],32
inc bx
dec bp
jnz a18
mov w[bx],0a0dh
add bx,2
dec ax
jnz a17
mov b[bx],'$'
add w[a30],2
a19:lodsw
xchg ax,dx
cmp ah,dh
lahf
mov bl,ah
cmp al,dl
lahf
shr bl,6
shr ah,4
and ah,12
or bl,ah
mov bh,0
shl bx,3
a20:mov b es:[di],43
a21:mov al,b[a30]
mul ch
add al,cl
adc ah,0
mov bp,ax
mov b[bp+100h],43
a22:add di,[bx + a29]
add cl,[bx + a29 + 4]
add ch,[bx + a29 + 6]
mov b es:[di],1
mov al,[bx + a29 + 2]
mov [a21-1],al
mov [a22-1],al
mov bp,01000h
call a26
cmp di,[si]
jne a20
mov al,es:[di+2]
sub al,48
cmp al,10
jae a23
mov b es:[di+2],0
a23:mov b[a21-1],43
mov b[a22-1],43
mov b es:[di],43
lodsw
ret
a24:mov al,b[a30]
mul ch
add al,cl
adc ah,0
mov bp,ax
mov b[bp+100h],43
a25:mov dx,[a22-3]
mov ah,9
int 21h
ret
a26:pusha
a27:mov cx,0ffffh
a28:loop a28
dec bp
jnz a27
popa
ret
a29:dw -162,92,-1,-1,-2,45,-1,0,158,47,-1,1,0,0,0,0,-160,124,0,-1
a30:dw 0
a31:dw 0,0,0,160,124,0,1,0,0,0,0,-158,47,1,-1,2,45,1,0,162,92,1,1
a32:
Interesting features: self modifying code, animated output (the second example works, but is too big to display), abuse of 'ret' to implement a loop counter, interesting way of determining line/movement direction.