jinja2 how to remove trailing newline

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轮回少年
轮回少年 2021-01-31 01:36

I\'m using jinja 2 to output a yaml file but can\'t seem to get rid of a trailing newline and the end of a for loop. Eg the below

 - request:
        path: {{ p         


        
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  • 2021-01-31 02:15

    Change your loop to strip white spaces from the top AND bottom of the output (notice extra "-" at the for loop close):

     {% for key, value in querystring.items() -%}
          {{ key }}: '{{ value }}'
     {%- endfor %}
    

    In my tests (using https://github.com/abourguignon/jinja2-live-parser), the "-" must come after the first {%, not before the last to achieve what you're asking for.

    Docs: http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#whitespace-control

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  • 2021-01-31 02:15

    I think you can get rid of it using the whitespace control feature. Thus I would modify the endfor block to {% endfor -%}

    See if that does it!

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  • 2021-01-31 02:17

    The accepted answer is only half of the solution, because it removes all newlines.

    You can avoid the trailing newline by first removing all newlines (using the minus signs at -%} and {%- in the for loop), and then inserting the desired newlines at the right place (using the loop.last condition).

    The following templates renders a dictionary, d, to as JSON text:

    {
        {% for key, value in d.items() -%}
        "{{ key }}": "{{ value }}"{{ ",
        " if not loop.last }}
        {%- endfor %}
    }
    

    For d = {'a':'1', 'b':'2'}, the template renders to

    {
        "a": "1",
        "b": "2"
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-31 02:29

    You can suppress rendering of the below lines:

    <% for ... %>
    <% endfor %>
    <% if ... %>
    <% endif %>
    

    by setting trim_blocks=True and lstrip_blocks=True in your jinja2 environment. See the example below, info from their docs

    context = {'querystring': querystring, 'path': path, 'content': content}    
    jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader('templates/'), trim_blocks=True, lstrip_blocks=True)
    print(jinja_env.get_template('my_template.yaml').render(context))
    
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  • 2021-01-31 02:39

    For those using Flask who arrive here, these lines did the trick for me:

    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.jinja_env.lstrip_blocks = True
    app.jinja_env.trim_blocks = True
    
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  • 2021-01-31 02:39

    I found a way to solve this problem:

    - request:
        path: {{ path }}
        headers:
          origin: 'somedomain.com'
          user-agent: 'agent'
          referer: 'some.domain.com'
          authority: 'somedomain.com'
        querystring: >-
          {% for key, value in querystring.items() -%}
          {{ key }}: '{{ value }}'
          {% endfor %}
      response:
        content:
          file: {{ content }}
    
    • >, |: "clip": keep the line feed, remove the trailing blank lines.
    • >-, |=: "strip": remove the line feed, remove the trailing blank lines.
    • >+, |+: "keep": keep the line feed, keep trailing blank lines.

    Thx Steve Bennett's post: In YAML, how do I break a string over multiple lines?

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