How to merge branch back to trunk in SVN with all commit history?

Question

How to merge branch back to trunk in SVN with all commit history? I know in Git I can use

merge -squash

Is there any equivalent command in SVN?

Answer 1

To create a merge of a branch and create a single commit for each commit in the branch you can use a script, I'm using the following:

#/bin/bash

BRANCH="http://your branch url"

for i in {1127..1138} # list of revisions
do
  REV=$i
  echo $REV $BRANCH
  echo merged $REV from $BRANCH > tmps.commit
  svn log -c $REV $BRANCH >> tmps.commit
  svn up
  svn merge -c $REV $BRANCH ./
  svn commit -F tmps.commit
  rm tmps.commit
done

This will check out each revision you specify for the specific branch and perform a commit on the current directory, thus preserving each single change with the corresponding message.

Answer 2

With Subversion 1.5 or later the merge is recorded on your local working copy in the svn:mergeinfo property. So this information is not lost.

You can see the merged revisions if you use svn log -g instead of the normal svn log.

Normal merges are performed as

svn merge -rREV1:REV2 svn://server/branch my_trunk_wc 

But if you use a branch it is sometimes more convenient to use a reintegration merge. In this case you should first merge all trunk changes to the branch using something like

svn merge svn://server/trunk my_branch_wc

(This merges everything that is not already merged)

And after you commit this change to the branch you can use

svn merge --reintegrate svn://server/branch my_trunk_wc

To move all changes over as a single commit. (After this operation you should remove the branch)

Answer 3

I'm a bit rusty with merging, but shouldn't that do the trick ?

svn merge -rREV1:REV2 svn://server/branch my_trunk_wc

See:

svn merge --help

Answer 4

It sounds like you want to:

1. Merge from possibly several branches.
2. Have all the merges properly recorded as such.
3. Commit as one new revision only.

I think this is supported by the underlying SVN architecture. But I don't know if there are any clients that provide it (though svnmucc will do it for multiple cp, mv, rm commands). Unless you want to do more research than I have (which would not take much), or write your own client which can drive the SVN libraries to do it (which may be hard but still doable); then I think you will have to sacrifice one of 2. and 3. above.

(If you sacrifice 3 you could dump the repository immediately after and hack the dump file to use one revision only, but I don't think it's worth the risk just to have a minutely simpler revision history...)

Answer 5

You can save each changeset as a diff and then commit each one atop the trunk. This is commonly called "transplanting", and there are various tools to do this automatically.