Alternatives to Autoconf and Autotools? [closed]

Answer 1

There are a lot of different alternative Makefile generators and build systems out there:

• CMake
• Scons
• Waf
• Boost Build (aka BJam, C++)

Also available, but not stringently targeted on C/C++:

• Premake
• Ant (for Java)
• Rake (for Ruby)
• (Definitely more, I just don't know them all...)

But after listing these all, autotools have the great advantage of not requiring any other dependency for the end-user. A configure script is only generated once by the developer and does not require anything special on the user end, as it is a shell script. The tools listed above have to be installed before anyone can build your source and they even might have dependencies themselves.

Answer 2

I'm taking the chance of being downvoted but, I must admit, that unfortunately there is no real substitute for autotools. CMake, SCons, bjam are nice but, when it comes to serious work... it is quite clear that autotools are superior, not because CMake can't do the same thing, but because it is just much harder to do so with it.

For example, CMake, the most popular alternative to autotools, has the following drawbacks:

• No support of gettext. This may be a real problem when you need to manage a lot of translations and translated source code.
• No support for an uninstall target. It is quite unpleasant to find out that you can't uninstall the program you installed.
• No automatic build of both shared and static libraries.
• Documentation is very limited and bad.

And so on.

There are many other points. Unfortunately, there is no real high quality substitute for autotools. On the other hand, if you develop on Windows and for Visual Studio, then you can't use autotools and you need to choose CMake that provides such tools.

Answer 3

I've had good success with SCons. It's built with Python and the build scripts are actually Python scripts themselves, which gives a great deal of expressive power. From the web site:

SCons is an Open Source software construction tool—that is, a next-generation build tool. Think of SCons as an improved, cross-platform substitute for the classic Make utility with integrated functionality similar to autoconf/automake and compiler caches such as ccache. In short, SCons is an easier, more reliable and faster way to build software.

Answer 4

How about simply using Make and pkg-config?

Here is a Makefile template to get you started.

Less is more people.

Answer 5

There's a python version of make being created at Mozilla - pymake - which presumably supports cross-platform use.

Answer 6

For building C/C++ software from ANT or maven you might be interested in terp. It includes a portable C++ compiler task that works with many C++ compilers on many platforms.