Easy way to list node modules I have npm linked?

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情话喂你
情话喂你 2021-01-29 21:55

I am looking for a command that will list the names of global modules that I have npm link\'d to local copies, also listing the local path.

In fact, a list

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  • 2021-01-29 22:14

    I see myself and others having this same question a lot. I wrote a small CLI for myself called link-status to display this info, it may help others out too! Check it out here!

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  • 2021-01-29 22:21

    I found this question after I also wrote my own tool, here it is for completeness: npm-list-linked.

    It will recursively follow all linked packages down in the hierarchy as well, at my work we sometimes may have npm link 2-3 levels deep and this way you can see exactly which are local and which ones are not, avoids surprises.

    $ npm-list-linked
    Linked packages in /home/user/projects/some-project/
        @prefix/package 0.2.7
            other-package 0.1.2
    
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  • 2021-01-29 22:22

    To list all globally linked modules, this works (documentation https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/ls):

    npm ls -g --depth=0 --link=true
    

    I had to update the version of npm on my machine first, though:

    npm install npm@latest -g
    
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  • 2021-01-29 22:29

    A better alternative to parsing ls is to use find like this:

    find . -type l
    

    You can use -maxdepth 1 to only process the first directory level:

    find . -maxdepth 1 -type l
    

    You can use -ls for additional info.

    For instance, for finding node modules that are npm linked:

    find node_modules -maxdepth 1 -type l -ls
    

    Here's an article why parsing ls is not the best idea

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  • 2021-01-29 22:30

    Did you try just listing the node_modules directory contents (e.g. ls -l node_modules | grep ^l)? They're normal symlinks.

    If you really need to find all symlinks, you could try something like find / -type d -name "node_modules" 2>/dev/null | xargs -I{} find {} -type l -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls -l.

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  • 2021-01-29 22:30

    If you want a nice colored output from npm list, you may like:

    \ls -F node_modules | sed -n 's/@$//p' | xargs npm ls -g --depth 0
    

    which gives in my current playground dir:

    +-- color@0.11.1 
    +-- grunt@0.4.5
    +-- http-server@0.8.5 
    +-- jsdom@8.0.2 
    +-- jsonfile@2.2.3 
    +-- underscore@1.8.3 
    +-- xmlserializer@0.3.3 
    `-- zombie@4.2.1 
    

    It makes a few assumptions but it should work in most cases, or be easy to adapt with the explanations below.

    • use \ls to bypass possible aliases on your ls command
    • the -F option adds an '@' indicator for links
    • the sed command selects those links and removes the indicator
    • the xargs part passes previous output as arguments to npm ...
    • npm is invoked with
      • list or ls to list modules with versions
        • replace with ll to get details about each listed module.
      • -g for the global modules and
      • --depth 0 for a shallow listing (optional)
      • --long false (default with 'list').

    Issue: for some reason npm gives extraneous entries for me at the moment (non colored). They would be those I had "npm unlink"ed.

    For "a list of all globally installed modules" in current npm path, you just do

    npm list -g
    

    For further needs you may want to have a look at

    npm help folders
    

    You cannot follow symlinks backwards unless you scan your whole filesystem and (then that's not a npm specific question).

    For quickly finding files and directories by name, I use locate which works on an index rebuilt usually once a day.

    locate '*/node_modules'
    

    and start working from there (you may want to refine the search with --regexp option.

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