How to replace a single word under cursor?

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广开言路
广开言路 2021-01-29 18:38

How do I replace a word under the cursor in Vim.

So instead of using dw then i then the word and then Esc, is there a simpler com

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  • 2021-01-29 19:15

    Try cw - as in 'change word'.

    Use http://linuxmoz.com/vi-commands-cheat-sheet/ or any other cheat sheet as a reference.

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  • 2021-01-29 19:19

    ciw

    c   change
    iw  inner word
    

    This will delete the word under the cursor (even if the cursor is somewhere in the middle of the word) and enter insert mode.


    Also see Vim's documentation for reference:

    :help c
    :help text-objects
    
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  • 2021-01-29 19:21

    If you want to change a word with a previously yanked word, there's another solution to viwp (once you have yanked the first word).

    ciw removes the previous word and puts you in insert mode where it was. But then you can use ctrl+r, 0 to insert the contents of register 0 (which contain the previously yanked word).

    So:

    yiw
    [move to next word]
    ciw
    ctrl+r
    0
    

    This works better than viwp because after the first usage you can then repeatedly perform the replacement with .. It also doesn't switch into visual mode and highlight briefly.

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  • 2021-01-29 19:25

    I often find myself wanting to replace one word with another that I have yanked from elsewhere. The problem with the other solutions is that if you attempt to change a word, then your next paste will be that word that you deleted with cw.

    Try the following:

    1 "This first word should overwrite the second"
    
    yiw     yank inner word (copy word under cursor, say "first").
    ...     Move the cursor to another word (say "second").
    viwp    select "second", then replace it with "first". 
    

    Hope that's what you were looking for.

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  • 2021-01-29 19:27
    ciw
    

    (change inner word) will change the whole word under the cursor. Compare with

    cw
    

    which will only change the word from the current cursor position. For more info see this SO question/answer.

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