Use scp:
scp -i ec2key.pem username@ec2ip:/path/to/file .
where:
- ec2key.pem is your PEM key
- username is the username you log in with
- ec2ip is the IP or DNS alias of the instance
- /path/to/file is the location where the file is stored
This will copy the file into the current folder on the local machine.
You can read more here on how to access your instance with ssh if you haven't done already:
- http://docs.aws.amazon.com/gettingstarted/latest/computebasics-linux/getting-started-deploy-app-connect-linux.html
When you are able to ssh as in the above doc, you will be able to use scp to copy the file.
Another option is to bring up some Web server on your instance, configure HTTPS if your file is sensitive and then download using your browser, here are some tutorials:
- http://flurdy.com/docs/ec2/apache_tomcat/
- http://www.robotmedia.net/2011/04/how-to-create-an-amazon-ec2-instance-with-apache-php-and-mysql-lamp/