Date values in PHP are expressed as UNIX timestamps and they represent the number of seconds passed since January 1st 1970.
You can use mktime
function to create the dates ( http://php.net/manual/en/function.mktime.php ).
Once you have them as numbers, you can easily compare them.
$interval_start = mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2000);
$interval_end = mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2010);
$my_date = mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2004);
if($my_date > $interval_start && $my_date < $interval_end) {
// in the interval
} else {
// not in the interval
}