How can I create a calculation to get the age of a person from two dates?

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情话喂你
情话喂你 2021-01-29 07:05

I am trying to make a method that will calculate the age of a person. I want the calculation to be done under the second public static int

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  • 2021-01-29 07:51

    Don't ever try and use the millisecond difference between two times to calculate the differences, there are just to many idiosyncrasies with date/time calculations which can cause all sorts of erroneous errors.

    Instead, save yourself (alot) of time and use a dedicated library

    Java 8

    LocalDate start = LocalDate.of(1972, Month.MARCH, 8);
    LocalDate end = LocalDate.now();
    
    long years = ChronoUnit.YEARS.between(start, end);
    System.out.println(years);
    

    Which outputs 43

    JodaTime

    DateTime startDate = new DateTime(1972, DateTimeConstants.MARCH, 8, 0, 0);
    DateTime endDate = new DateTime();
    
    Years y = Years.yearsBetween(startDate, endDate);
    int years = y.getYears();
    System.out.println(years );
    

    Which outputs 43

    You can even use a Period to gain more granuarlity...

        Period period = new Period(startDate, endDate);
        PeriodFormatter hms = new PeriodFormatterBuilder()
                        .printZeroAlways()
                        .appendYears()
                        .appendSeparator(" years, ")
                        .appendMonths()
                        .appendSeparator(" months, ")
                        .appendDays()
                        .appendLiteral(" days")
                        .toFormatter();
        String result = hms.print(period);
        System.out.println(result);
    

    Which prints 43 years, 1 months, 5 days

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  • 2021-01-29 07:57

    What is SimpleDate ? Anyway here something to get you started

     import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
     import java.util.Calendar;
    
     public class CalcAge {
    
       public static void main(String [] args) {
         // remember ... months are 0-based : jan=0 feb=1 ...
         System.out.println
           ("1962-11-11 : " + age(1962,10,11));
         System.out.println
           ("1999-12-03 : " + age(1999,11,3));
       }
    
       private static int age(int y, int m, int d) {
         Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(y, m, d);
         Calendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
         int res = now.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
         if((cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) > now.get(Calendar.MONTH))
           || (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) == now.get(Calendar.MONTH)
           && cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) > now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)))
         {
            res--;
         }
         return res;
       }
    } 
    
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