How to compile .java file from within java program [duplicate]

Answer 1

I already used JavaCompiler to compile math expressions on the fly.

Here is how I did it:

JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>();
StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null);
Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = fileManager.getJavaFileObjectsFromStrings(Arrays.asList("YouFileToCompile.java"));
JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, diagnostics, null,
        null, compilationUnits);
boolean success = task.call();
fileManager.close();

Answer 2

From the documentation for the STBC (which uses the JavaCompiler).

The docs for getSystemJavaCompiler() mention that it returns "the compiler provided with this platform or null if no compiler is provided", but do not make clear why it might be null, nor the fact that the compiler will not be available to applets or webstart apps. ..

It will be null if the code is run in a non SDK JRE (see explanation in the System Requirements).

Answer 3

You can use eclipse jdt compiler (http://www.eclipse.org/jdt/core). It is used in many projects to compile java.

Here is an example how tomcat uses it to compile servlets to .class: http://www.docjar.com/html/api/org/apache/jasper/compiler/JDTCompiler.java.html