How select for not used codes in this sample

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旧巷少年郎
旧巷少年郎 2021-01-28 13:39

I have a int column in my table in a SQL database. I keep some of codes in this table. For sample range of my codes is : (1, 9).
I need to not use

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  • 2021-01-28 14:19

    Generate a list of numbers for your range (here I use VALUES clause), then semi-join to the "used" list

    SELECT
        *
    FROM
       (VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9)) X (Num)
    WHERE
       NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM MyTable M WHERE M.Code = X.Num)
    

    Edit:

    You can replace the VALUES clause with any number table generation code. Examples:

    • Optimizing Numbers Table Creation on SQL Server?
    • What is the best way to create and populate a numbers table?
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  • 2021-01-28 14:43

    IMHO you should maintain the list of valid codes in a look up table in the database and have the used codes as a foreign key field in the other table (MyTable in your post).

    Assuming you have created a table to save codes with name LookUpTable that has a code id and code. In the other table, you have code id as foriegn key. Then, you can use following query:

    SELECT  LOOKUPTABLE.Code 
    FROM    LOOKUPTABLE LEFT JOIN FOREIGNKEYTABLE ON LOOKUPTABLE.ID = FOREIGNKEYTABLE.CodeID 
    WHERE FOREIGNKEYTABLE.USERID IS NULL
    
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