Python `for` does not iterate over enumerate object

前端 未结 4 1787
日久生厌
日久生厌 2021-01-28 02:56

Why does this not iterate?

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

x = []
y = [[] for n in range(0, 1)]
linedata = [\"0\",\"1\",\"2\"]
x.append(         


        
相关标签:
4条回答
  • 2021-01-28 03:30

    this line :

    logging.debug( list(e) )
    

    consumes the iterator, so when you get here:

    for k, v in e:
       # ...
    

    e is already exhausted.

    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-28 03:44

    Because enumerate returns an iterator:

    >>> e = enumerate(range(4))
    >>> list(e)
    [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]
    >>> list(e)
    []
    

    Once the end is reached, e.next() raises a StopIteration exception:

    >>> e.next()
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    StopIteration
    

    Thus you cannot iterate twice over e. You will have to recreate the iterator.

    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-28 03:44

    try this instead:

    e = list(enumerate(d))
    
    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-28 03:45

    Any iterator is "one-shot" in sense that, when it is fully executed, it becomes empty and can't be used anymore. When you called logging.debug( list(e) ), you have used it in the list() function and so exhausted it. So, the following attempt to use it in for cycle gives nothing.

    With modified code when enumerate() is called again after this debug, the script behavior gets changed - it raises IndexError on y[int(k)].append( v ); I won't fix this for you but this is enough sign that cycle body begins being executed.

    0 讨论(0)
提交回复
热议问题