MySQL slow query using filesort

Question

I have speed problems with a MySQL query. The tables definitions are as follows:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student` (
  `student_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL          


        

Answer 1

I can't test this very easily, but try using this student_sort key:

KEYstudent_sort(student_college,countupDESC ,updated_timeDESC)

Answer 2

Query below will remove Using temporary; Using filesort. from the explain so this should run better in thoery..

MySQL optimizer is dumb so the trick is to force the optimizer want you want and that is an derived table based on college.college_location = 1. So you can INNER JOIN the result with the student table. And this way MySQL can use the sort key

SELECT 
 *
FROM 
 student
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT 
     college_id
    FROM 
     college
    WHERE
     college.college_location = 1  
  ) college
ON student.student_college = college.college_id
ORDER BY
    student.countup DESC
  , student.updated_time DESC

Note the new index in caps lock

See demo http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/05c8a/1

Or you can use this if you think it makes more sense or is easier to read. The performance should be the same because the explain explained to me that it is the same.

SELECT 
 * 
FROM (
  SELECT 
    college_id
  FROM 
    college
  WHERE
    college.college_location = 1  
) 
  college

INNER JOIN
 student 

ON
 student.student_college = college.college_id

ORDER BY
    student.countup DESC
  , student.updated_time DESC

see demo http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/05c8a/23

New strategy divide and conquer method Fire more querys to the database what will make use off correct indexes. And remove the need for an temporary table and filesort.

SET @college_ids = NULL; 

SELECT
  GROUP_CONCAT(college_id)
FROM
  college
WHERE
  college_location = 1
GROUP BY
  college_location ASC
INTO @college_ids;

SELECT 
 *
FROM 
 student
WHERE 
 student.student_college IN(@college_ids)
ORDER BY
    student.countup DESC
  , student.updated_time DESC
;

see demo http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/454b3/61

Answer 3

Try index:

KEY student_sort(countup DESC ,updated_time DESC)

Then use STRAIGHT_JOIN and FORCE INDEX:

SELECT *
FROM student force index(student_sort) STRAIGHT_JOIN 
     college 
         ON student.student_college = college.college_id
WHERE college_location = 1
ORDER BY student.countup desc, 
         student.updated_time desc
LIMIT 15;