How to reading .txt file and rewriting by adding space after specific position / index for each line in python

Question

I want to read .txt file and add space after a specific position/index for each line. please consider below example for more details.

suppose my file contains

Answer 1

Consider this:

space_indecies = [2, 5, 8]

with open("C:/path-to-file/file.txt", "r") as file:
    lines = file.read().split("\n")
newlines = []
for line in lines:
    line = line.rstrip()
    for n, i in enumerate(space_indecies):
        line = line[:i + n] + ' ' + line[n + i:]
    newlines.append(line)
with open("C:/path-to-file/file.txt", "w") as newfile:  
    newfile.write("\n".join(newlines))

The i + n is needed, because the index where you want to insert your space shifts with every space inserted

Answer 2

Here is another solution using generator expressions.

If you are happy to provide the list of indices after each space rather than before, this will do the job:

line = '12345 678 91011 12 1314'
idx = [3, 7, 12, 22]
' '.join([line[i:j] for i, j in zip([None]+idx, idx+[None])])

which gives '123 45 6 78 91 011 12 131 4'.

Otherwise you would need to first add one to each index:

idx = [2, 6, 11, 21]
idx = [i+1 for i in idx]