i am just about to start writing my own rich text editor but need to know if its possible to populate the text area and also how to save / use the data inside it.
I am c
DEMO
To let you start from somewhere, Here's your HTML:
<div id="textEditorTab">
<span data-cmd="bold"><b>B</b></span>
<span data-cmd="italic"><i>I</i></span>
<select id="fonts">
<option value="Arial">Arial</option>
<option value="Comic Sans MS">Comic Sans MS</option>
<option value="Courier New">Courier New</option>
<option value="Monotype Corsiva">Monotype</option>
<option value="Tahoma">Tahoma</option>
<option value="Times">Times</option>
</select>
</div>
<div id="textEditor"></div>
The all the basic JS/jQ you need is:
$(function() {
var $editor = $('#textEditor').prop('contenteditable', true);
var $btn = $('span[data-cmd]');
// EXECUTE COMMAND
function execCmd(cmd, arg){
document.execCommand(cmd,false,arg);
}
$btn.mousedown(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).toggleClass("selected");
execCmd(this.dataset.cmd);
});
$("#fonts").change(function() {
execCmd("FontName", this.value);
});
});
AND HERE'S A jsBin DEMO
Now, I've seen that you want, on button click make it state ACTIVE, but if you think twice what you'll achieve is a mess for one reason:
User enters text -> selects a portion and clicks BOLD, now it jumps with the cursot to the beginning of line where there's no BOLD text... but wait, your button still has the active state...
to prevent such UX, you need to keep track of the child element the user has selected, and accordingly turn ON all the buttons from your options tab that match the selected tag
criteria.
I won't let you down so here's an example:
$(function() {
var $editor = $('#textEditor').prop('contenteditable', true);
var $btn = $('span[data-cmd]');
var tag2cmd = {"B":'bold', "I":'italic'};
// HIGHLIGHT BUTTONS on content selection
function findParentNode(el) {
$btn.removeClass('selected');
var tagsArr = [];
var testObj = el.parentNode || '';
if(!testObj){return;}
var c = 1;
tagsArr.push(el.nodeName);
if(el.tagName!='DIV'){
while(testObj.tagName != 'DIV') {
c++;
tagsArr.push(testObj.nodeName);
testObj = testObj.parentNode;
}
for(i=0;i<c;i++){
$('[data-cmd="'+ tag2cmd[tagsArr[i]] +'"]').addClass('selected');
}
console.log( tagsArr );
}
}
// EXECUTE COMMAND
function execCmd(cmd, arg){
document.execCommand(cmd,false,arg);
}
$btn.mousedown(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).toggleClass("selected");
execCmd(this.dataset.cmd);
});
$("#fonts").change(function() {
execCmd("FontName", this.value);
});
// Having a button click toggleClass is not enough cause you'd also want
// to change button state when the user tlicks on different
// elements tag inside the editor.
var $lastSelected;
$editor.on('mouseup', function( e ){
e.stopPropagation();
$lastSelected = e.target;
findParentNode($lastSelected); // auto highlight select buttons
});
});
AND IT'S DEMO
So you see, only one 'idea' and the code gets immediately huge, so if you really want to keep it simple, avoid such stuff and have fun!