I am trying to use the PHP function openssl_private_encrypt() to encrypt an uploaded file prior to saving it (see code snippet below), however it\'s bool is returning false and
I'm not sure about PHP but in C/C++(OpenSSL) asymmetric encryption(RSA mainly) works on data with length less than the key size. And normally it is used to encrypt hash values. If you want to encrypt large(more the ~256 bytes)amount of data you'd better use some symmetric(block) cipher like AES or TriDES. Symmetric ciphers are much faster by the way.
PS Sorry I don't have enough reputation to put this post into comments.
You should proper initialize private key (http://pl1.php.net/manual/en/function.openssl-pkey-get-private.php)
$key = openssl_pkey_get_private ('file://path/to/file.pem');
$data = file_get_contents($_FILES['files']['tmp_name'][0]);
openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$key);
$hash = sha1($encrypted);
file_put_contents('/path/to/folder/'.$hash,$encrypted);