JavaScript string split by Regex results sub-strings include empty slices

Question

I\'ve the following string splitting JavaScript code:

var formula = \"(field1 + field2) * (field5 % field2) / field3\";
console.log(formula.split(/[+(-)% *\\/]/)         


        

Answer 1

Instead of splitting on /[+(-)% *\/]/ split on more than one: /[+(-)% *\/]+/. You still might get empty matches at the start and end. To solve that problem you can use a similar regex with replace:

formula.replace(/^[+(-)% *\/]+|[+(-)% *\/]+$/g, "").split(/[+(-)% *\/]+/)

So

var formula = "(field1 + field2) * (field5 % field2) / field3";
console.log(formula.replace(/^[+(-)% *\/]+|[+(-)% *\/]+$/g, "").split(/[+(-)% *\/]+/));

yields

field1,field2,field5,field2,field3

Answer 2

You are splitting at each of those characters. If you split on groups of them, you'll get your desired result.

console.log(formula.split(/[+(-)% *\/]+/));

There's just one snag: you will have to manually strip off those characters from the beginning and the end of the string (or pop off an empty string at the start/end) - it's not something you'll be able to handle by split alone.