Why do I get the error “cannot borrow x as mutable more than once”?

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孤独总比滥情好 2021-01-25 08:11

I\'m implementing a parser in Rust. I have to update the index for the lookahead, but when I call self.get() after self.current() I get an error:

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  • 2021-01-25 08:32

    @Adrian already gave the correct reason for why the compiler is giving the error message. If you bound the mutating expressions within a scope and then call self.get after the scope completion, you can compile the program.
    The code can be modified as

    loop{
        {
            let t = if let Some(token) = self.current(){
                        token
                    }else{
                        break
                    };
            println!("{:?}", t); 
        }
        let b = self.get();
        println!("{:?}", b);
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-25 08:44

    The function Point::get mutates the Point that it is called on. The function Point::current returns a reference to a part of the Point that it is called on. So, when you write

    while let Some(token) = self.current() {
        println!("{:?}", token); 
        let _ = self.get();
    }
    

    token is a reference to something stored in self. Because mutating self might change or delete whatever token points to, the compiler prevents you from calling self.get() while the variable token is in scope.

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