std regex_search to match only current line

Question

I use a various regexes to parse a C source file, line by line. First i read all the content of file in a string:

ifstream file_stream(\"commented.cpp\",ifstream         


        

Answer 1

#include <stdio.h> //comment

The code should fail, my logic is with those options to regex_search, the match should fail, because it should search for pattern in the first line:

#include <stdio.h>

But instead it searches whole string, and immideatly finds //comment. I need help, to make regex_search match only in current line.

Are you trying to match all // comments in a source code file, or only the first line?

The former can be done like this:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <regex>

int main()
{
  auto input = std::ifstream{"stream_union.h"};

  for(auto line = std::string{}; getline(input, line); )
  {
    auto submatch = std::smatch{};
    auto pattern = std::regex(R"(//)");
    std::regex_search(line, submatch, pattern);

    auto match = submatch.str(0);
    if(match.empty()) continue;

    std::cout << line << std::endl;
  }
  std::cout << std::endl;

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

And the later can be done like this:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <regex>

int main()
{
  auto input = std::ifstream{"stream_union.h"};
  auto line = std::string{};
  getline(input, line);

  auto submatch = std::smatch{};
  auto pattern = std::regex(R"(//)");
  std::regex_search(line, submatch, pattern);

  auto match = submatch.str(0);
  if(match.empty()) { return EXIT_FAILURE; }

  std::cout << line << std::endl;

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

If for any reason you're trying to get the position of the match, tellg() will do that for you.

Answer 2

If it is not what you want please comment so I will delete the answer

What you are doing is not a correct way of using a regex library.
Thus here is my suggestion for anyone that wants to use std::regex library.

1. It only supports ECMAScript that somehow is a little poor than all modern regex library.

2. It has bugs as many as you like ( just I found ):

   1. the same regex but different results on Linux and Windows only C++
   2. std::regex and ignoring flags
   3. std::regex_match and lazy quantifier with strange behavior

3. In some cases (I test specifically with std::match_results ) It is 200 times slower in comparison to std.regex in d language

4. It has very confusing flag-match and almost it does not work (at least for me)

conclusion: do not use it at all.

---

But if anyone still demands to use c++ anyway then you can:

1. use boost::regex ^{about Boost library} because:

   1. It is PCRE support
   2. It has less bug ( I have not seen any )
   3. It is smaller in bin file ( I mean executable file after compiling )
   4. It is faster then std::regex

2. use gcc version 7.1.0 and NOT below. The last bug I found is in version 6.3.0

3. use clang version 3 or above

---

If you have enticed (= persuade) to NOT use c++ then you can use:

1. Use d regular expression ^link library for large task: std.regex and why:

   1. Fast ^{Faster Command Line Tools in D}
   2. Easy
   3. Flexible ^drn

2. Use native pcre or pcre2 ^link that have been written in c

   • Extremely fast but a little complicated
3. Use perl for a simple task and specially Perl one-liner ^link