How do I make a new Moose class and instantiate an object of that class at runtime?

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迷失自我 2021-01-24 10:15

After creating a metaclass using Moose::Meta::Class->create, how do I instantiate a real Moose class with that class as a metaclass? (I need to create the metacl

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  • 2021-01-24 10:45

    Not sure this answers this or your other SO question How do I build a Moose class at runtime, add a method to it, apply a role to it and instantiate it once? How would you approach this? at Building a Moose class at runtime and tuning it but have a look at:

    • MooseX::SingletonMethod

    It may do what you want. Or you may find it useful to peer into our it works.

    The documentation does provide links to blog posts I made while coming to grips with building this module so you may find those helpful also.

    Here is an brief code example of MooseX::SingletonMethod:

    {
        package Foo;
        use MooseX::SingletonMethod;
        sub bar { say 'bar' }
    }
    
    my $baz = Foo->new;
    my $bar = Foo->new;
    
    $baz->add_singleton_method( baz => sub { say 'baz' } );
    
    $baz->bar;   # => bar
    $bar->bar;   # => bar
    
    $baz->baz;   # => baz
    $bar->baz;   # Throws can't find baz error
    

    /I3az/

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  • 2021-01-24 11:00

    The metaclass is the class, of course. If you want an instance of that class, just do:

    my $instance = $meta->name->new
    

    You might also need to make sure that $meta doesn't get collected too soon. Generally, you do this:

    $meta->add_method( meta => sub { $meta } );
    

    That will keep the metaclass around, but you're going to leak the class if you aren't careful. If you only do this once, it won't matter; if you do it thousands of times, you could get yourself into trouble.

    Much better to use something higher-level like Moose::Meta::Class::create_anon_class or MooseX::Traits.

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