I have a static html site where I post calendar events. I thought of using Imagemagick to generate date stamp image like this.
Assuming that image a.png contains the background (white rectangle with red band) you can use:
convert a.png -gravity Center -pointsize 24 -annotate +0+0 "16" -gravity North -fill white -pointsize 18 -annotate +0+0 "FEB" output.png
You'll probably have to tweak +0+0 coordinates to correctly fit your background image.
Also note that this is a static command that generates the example you posted (with month fixed to 'FEB' and day fixed to '16').
I may be a couple of years late to the party, but I felt like generating iPhone (or is that iCalendar) style datestamps - and it was raining anyway...
Here is a bash script, either call it with no parameters to get today's date, or with something like
DateStamp 12 Jan
to get a different stamp.
#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# DateStamp
# Mark Setchell
#
# Generate a date stamp like on iPhone, either using the day and month supplied
# or, if not supplied, today's date
#
# Requires ImageMagick
################################################################################
# Get current day and month in case none supplied
mn=$(date +'%b')
dn=$(date +'%d')
# Pick up any day/month supplied and save in $d and $m
d=${1:-$dn}
m=${2:-$mn}
# Convert month name to upper case
m=$(tr [:lower:] [:upper:] <<< $m)
# Set colours for month background/foreground and day background/foreground
mbg="rgb(128,0,0)"
mfg="white"
dbg="rgb(240,240,240)"
dfg="rgb(128,0,0)"
# Generate stamp
convert -stroke none -gravity center \
\( -size 128x64! -background $mbg -fill $mfg label:"$m" \) \
-size 128x4! xc:gray40 -append \
\( -size 128x64! -background $dbg -fill $dfg label:"$d" \) -append \
-bordercolor white -border 8 \
-bordercolor gray70 -border 4 \
-bordercolor white -border 4 result.png
Yeah Imagemagick can do that. http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/text/ has lots of examples. It might be best to write a small python script that takes month and date and supplies the proper arguments to Imagemagick once you figure out what you want.