Rename multiple files inside multiple folders

Question

So I have a lot of folders with a certain name. In each folder I have +200 items. The items inside the folders has names like:

CT.34562346.246.dcm
RD.34562346.dc         


        

Answer 1

Split each file name on the . and replace the second item with the file name, then join on .'s again for the new file name. Here's some sample code that demonstrates the concept.

folder_name = ['1', '2']

file_names = ['CT.2345.234.dcm', 'BG.234234.222.dcm', "RA.3342.221.dcm"]


for folder in folder_name:
    new_names = []
    for x in file_names:
        file_name = x.split('.')
        file_name[1] = folder
        back_together = '.'.join(file_name)
        new_names.append(back_together)

    print(new_names)

Output

['CT.1.234.dcm', 'BG.1.222.dcm', 'RA.1.221.dcm']
['CT.2.234.dcm', 'BG.2.222.dcm', 'RA.2.221.dcm']

Answer 2

This will rename files in subdirectories too:

import os
rootdir = "foo" + os.sep + "bar"
for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(rootdir):
    for file in files:
        filepath = subdir + os.sep + file
        foldername = subdir.split(os.sep)[-1]

        number = ""
        foundnumber = False

        for c in filepath:
            if c.isdigit():
                foundnumber = True
                number = number + c
            elif foundnumber:
                break
        if foundnumber:
            newfilepath = filepath.replace(number,foldername)
            os.rename(filepath, newfilepath)

Answer 3

The pathlib module, which was new in Python 3.4, is often overlooked. I find that it often makes code simpler than it would otherwise be with os.walk.

In this case, .glob('**/*.*') looks recursively through all of the folders and subfolders that I created in a sample folder called example. The *.* part means that it considers all files.

I put path.parts in the loop to show you that pathlib arranges to parse pathnames for you.

I check that the string constant '34562346' is in its correct position in each filename first. If it is then I simply replace it with the items from .parts that is the next level of folder 'up' the folders tree.

Then I can replace the rightmost element of .parts with the newly altered filename to create the new pathname and then do the rename. In each case I display the new pathname, if it was appropriate to create one.

>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> from os import rename
>>> for path in Path('example').glob('**/*.*'):
...     path.parts
...     if path.parts[-1][3:11]=='34562346':
...         new_name = path.parts[-1].replace('34562346', path.parts[-2])
...         new_path = '/'.join(list(path.parts[:-1])+[new_name])
...         new_path
...         ## rename(str(path), new_path)
...     else:
...         'no change'
... 
('example', 'folder_1', 'id.34562346.6.a.txt')
'example/folder_1/id.folder_1.6.a.txt'
('example', 'folder_1', 'id.34562346.wax.txt')
'example/folder_1/id.folder_1.wax.txt'
('example', 'folder_2', 'subfolder_1', 'ty.34562346.90.py')
'example/folder_2/subfolder_1/ty.subfolder_1.90.py'
('example', 'folder_2', 'subfolder_1', 'tz.34562346.98.py')
'example/folder_2/subfolder_1/tz.subfolder_1.98.py'
('example', 'folder_2', 'subfolder_2', 'doc.34.34562346.implication.rtf')
'no change'