This sounds like it should be simple to do but not so! There is no Oracle (meta-data) view that I can find that gives the underlying column and table name for an Oracle view col
Since the requester is looking for any instance of his table, and not with respect to a specific view, I would recommend:
SELECT * FROM DBA_DEPENDENCIES WHERE TYPE = 'VIEW' AND REFERENCED_TYPE = 'TABLE' AND REFERENCED_NAME = '<TABLE_NAME>'