Unusual behaviour of linux's sort command

Question

On Linux shell the result of echo -e \"arrays2 2\\narrays 2\\narrays3 2\" | sort is

arrays  2
arrays2 2
arrays3 2

and the result

Answer 1

If you change the locale from en_US.utf8 to the old default, it works the way you expect:

echo  -e "aaa\nfoo\narrays2 28\narrays 28\narrays3 28" | LC_ALL=C sort -
aaa
arrays 28
arrays2 28
arrays3 28
foo

Answer 2

The behaviour is locale-dependent:

echo -e "arrays2 28\narrays 28\narrays3 28" | LANG=C sort

prints

arrays 28
arrays2 28
arrays3 28

While

echo -e "arrays2 28\narrays 28\narrays3 28" | LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 sort

prints

arrays2 28
arrays 28
arrays3 28

(Note that the locale must be installed for this to have this effect, if the locale doesn't exist, the behaviour will be the same as with LANG=C).