I made up an editable PDF for students to request transcripts. Now, I want to constrain the input. For example, I want only numbers for their ID number, and I want only letters
Yes, the Adobe Acrobat Reader supports hosting JavaScript for uses such as field validation.
Here's some reference material:
http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/javascript.html
and some tutorials:
http://www.evermap.com/javascript.asp
http://www.pdfscripting.com/
AFAIK, you will need the full (Pro) version of Acrobat to write the scripts.