On iOS, is there a way to search ONLY subviews with a certain tag?

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不知归路
不知归路 2021-01-21 16:55

Because right now, viewWithTag actually search for itself first, and then all subviews recursively down the whole subtree, for a view with that tag.

But wha

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  • 2021-01-21 17:10

    let result = view.subviews.filter{$0.tag == tag}.first

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  • 2021-01-21 17:10

    For 1 level:

    UIView *view;
    for (int i = 0; i < viewToSearch.subviews.count; i++){
        UIView *subview = viewToSearch.subviews[i];
        if (subview.tag == tagToSeach){
            view = subview;
            break;
        }
    }
    

    To search a view hierarchy with multiple levels:

    __block UIView *view;
    BOOL (^__block searchViewForTag)(UIView *,NSInteger) = ^(UIView *aView, NSInteger tag){
        for (UIView *subview in aView.subviews){
            if (subview.tag == tag){
                view = subview;
                return YES;
            }
            if (searchViewForTag(subview,tag)) return YES;
        }
        return NO;
    };
    NSInteger tagToSearchFor = 1;
    searchViewForTag(viewToSearch,tagToSearchFor);
    
    //Do something with view
    
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  • 2021-01-21 17:12

    Take advantage of the recursive nature of -viewWithTag:

    - (UIView *)viewWithTagNotCountingSelf:(NSInteger)tag
    {
        UIView *toReturn = nil;
    
        for (UIView *subView in self.subviews) {
            toReturn = [subView viewWithTag:tag];
    
            if (toReturn) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return toReturn;
    }
    

    Edit: this will drill down farther than "grand-subviews": it will get any view within the hierarchy that is not self. Also this is to be implemented in a category on UIView.

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  • 2021-01-21 17:12

    After reviewing the documentation for -viewWithTag: and running a few tests, it appears the answer to OP's question is - This behavior is already provided.

    Return Value

    The view in the receiver’s hierarchy whose tag property matches the value in the tag parameter.

    Discussion

    This method searches the current view and all of its subviews for the specified view.

    I am concluding this to mean that 'view' is also a 'subview', thus limiting the scope of the search.

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  • 2021-01-21 17:16

    do this:

    NSMutableArray *arrSameViewTag = [NSMutableArray array];
    for(UIView *subview in [yourView subviews]) //your view to find subview
    {
        if(subview.tag == 123) //specific tah here
        {
            [arrSameViewTag addObject:subview]; //view found add in array
        } 
    }
    NSlog(@"arrSameViewTag : %@",arrSameViewTag);
    

    To find specific like UIButton or any UIElement then like this:

    NSMutableArray *arrSameViewTag = [NSMutableArray array];
    for(id *subview in [yourView subviews]) //your view to find subview
    {
      if([subview isKindofClass[UIButton class]) //any UIElement of specific type here
      {
        UIButton *btn = (UIButton *)subview; //same UIElement mentioned for checking it
        if(btn.tag == 123) //specific tah here
        {
            [arrSameViewTag addObject:subview]; //view found add in array
        } 
      }
    }
    NSlog(@"arrSameViewTag : %@",arrSameViewTag)
    
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