Rust regex pattern - unrecognized escape pattern

Question

I do have following string:

\\\"lengthSeconds\\\":\\\"2664\\\"

which I would like to match with this regexp:

Regex::new(\"lengt         


        

Answer 1

By using r#..#, you treat your string as a raw string and hence do not process any escapes. However, since backslashes are special characters in Regex, the Regex expression itself still requires you to escape backslashes. So this

Regex::new(r#"\\"lengthSeconds\\":\\"(\d+)\\""#)

is what you want.

Alternatively, you could write

Regex::new("\\\\\"lengthSeconds\\\\\":\\\\\"(\\d+)\\\\\"").unwrap();

to yield the same result.

See this example on Rust Playground

Answer 2

The string you want to match is:

\"lengthSeconds\":\"2664\"

To make a regular expression that matches exactly this string, you need to escape all characters that have a special meaning in regexes. In this case, it is only the backslash. The regular expression is:

\\"lengthSeconds\\":\\"2664\\"

To put this regular expressing into a Rust string literal, you need to escape all characters that have a special meaning in Rust string literals. In this case, it's the quote and the backslash. The string literal is thus:

"\\\\\"lengthSeconds\\\\\":\\\\\"2664\\\\\""

Since this is very hard to read, you should rather put the regex into a raw string literal. For this you need to escape all characters that have a special meaning in Rust raw string literals, which luckily are none. The raw string literal is thus:

r#"\\"lengthSeconds\\*:\\"2664\\""#

Answer 3

You only need to escape the \ in the regex and can then use a raw string.

r#"\\"lengthSeconds\\":\\"2664\\""# is a valid regex which matches \"lengthSeconds\":\"2664\"

Playground