Tensorflow: setting default session using as_default().__enter__()

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执笔经年
执笔经年 2021-01-21 00:24

I write

import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.Session()
x.as_default().__enter__()
print(tf.get_default_session()) # prints \"None\"

Why am I not acco

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  • 2021-01-21 01:08

    Simple fix:

    import tensorflow as tf
    x = tf.Session().__enter__()
    print(tf.get_default_session())
    

    Result:

    <tensorflow.python.client.session.Session object at 0x7f6855cbafd0>
    

    Cause:

    as_default() is returning a context manager, not a session, you're calling enter on a _GeneratorContextManager object when you mean to enter a Session object.

    >>> tf.Session().as_default()
    <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x7f6820805a58>
    >>> tf.Session()
    <tensorflow.python.client.session.Session object at 0x7f6820805898>
    

    Update

    To answer your (initially perplexing) follow up question:

    What you are doing with the with statement is entering and exiting the context manager. This is causing the default session to be set and unset. But it is not opening and closing your session (it appears, this was confusing to me and I'm only seeing it after some experimentation). Try this code out to see it operate:

    >>> print(tf.get_default_session())
    None
    
    >>> x = tf.Session()
    >>> print(tf.get_default_session())
    None
    
    >>> with x.as_default():
    ...     print(tf.get_default_session())
    ... 
    <tensorflow.python.client.session.Session object at 0x7f09eb9fb550>
    >>> print(x)
    <tensorflow.python.client.session.Session object at 0x7f09eb9fb550>
    

    We see at the end of those statements that your session never closed, but along the way we see that the default session was set and unset as expected.

    Using the standard with statement both closes the session and sets/unsets the default session.

    >>> with tf.Session() as sess:
    ...     print(tf.get_default_session())
    <tensorflow.python.client.session.Session object at 0x7f09eb9fbbe0>
    
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