I have a C# / Entity Framework web application runs fine against a local SQL 2012 db. I copied the db out to a new RDS instance, and can access the db via Visual Studio and
The problem was in the connection string. Specifically, I had "Application Name" and "App" properties in there. Once I removed those, it worked.
BAD:
<add name="MyDbEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/MyDb.csdl|res://*/MyDb.ssdl|res://*/MyDb.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="Data Source=MyDbServer;Initial Catalog=MyDb;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=MyDb;Password=MyPassword;Application Name=MyDb.API.Models;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
GOOD:
<add name="MyDbEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/MyDb.csdl|res://*/MyDb.ssdl|res://*/MyDb.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="Data Source=MyDbServer;Initial Catalog=MyDb;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=MyDb;Password=MyPassword;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />