Laravel get latest record for each group

Question

I am trying to migrate some Raw SQL to an Eloquent (or Query Builder) scope on my model. My Parts history table looks like this:

+----+---------+--------+---         


        

Answer 1

You could rewrite your query as left join to get the same results

select a.* 
from part_histories a
left join part_histories b on a.part_id = b.part_id 
                            and a.created_at < b.created_at
where b.part_id is null

and I guess you can transform easily above query in your scope something like

public function scopeWithLatestStatus($query)
{
    return $query->leftJoin('part_histories as b', function ($join) {
                $join->on('a.part_id', '=', 'b.part_id')
                     ->where('a.created_at', '<', 'b.created_at');
            })
        ->whereNull('b.part_id')
        ->from('part_histories as a')
        ->select('a.*');
}

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Edit using above query as has relation,To get the latest history for each part you can define a hasOne relation like

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
class Part extends Model
{
    public function latest_history()
    {
        return $this->hasOne(\App\Models\PartHistory::class, 'part_id')
            ->leftJoin('part_histories as p1', function ($join) {
                $join->on('part_histories.part_id', '=', 'p1.part_id')
                    ->whereRaw(DB::raw('part_histories.created_at < p1.created_at'));
            })->whereNull('p1.part_id')
            ->select('part_histories.*');
    }
}

And then to load parts with their latest history you could eager load above defined mapping as

$parts = Part::with('latest_history')->get();

You will have a list of parts along with latest history as

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] => 1
            [title] => P1
            [latest_history] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 6
                    [created_at] => 2018-06-16 08:25:10
                    [status] =>  1
                    [part_id] => 1
                )

        )
....
)