Detecting failure of a Bash “export” value

Question

In Bash I\'m executing a command and putting the result in a variable like this:

export var=`svn ls`

But if SVN fails for some reason--say it returns a n

Answer 1

I had similar problem, it can be done like this:

rm -f error_marker_file
export var=`svn ls || touch error_marker_file`

[ -f error_marker_file ] && echo "error in executing svn ls"

Answer 2

export FOO=$(your-command) || echo "your-command failed"

Answer 3

var=`svn ls`
if [[ $? == 0 ]]
then
        export var
else
        unset var
fi

$? is the exit code of the last command executed, which is svn ls here.

jmohr's solution is short and sweet. Adapted mildly,

var=`svn ls` && export var || unset var

would be approximately equivalent to the above (export of a valid identifier will never fail, unless you've done something horrible and run out of environment space). Take whatever you want -- I use unset just to avoid $var possibly having a value even though it's not exported.

Answer 4

var=`svn ls` && export var