In a WP7 app, I used FrameworkElement.Parent recursively to determine whether a specific element is inside of another element. But it does not always work correctly. Then I
"The value reported by the FrameworkElement.Parent property in Silverlight is generally the same value that would be reported by using VisualTreeHelper API, because the two tree concepts are frequently synchronized as far as how parent-child relationships are reported. However, there may be cases where FrameworkElement.Parent reports a parent that VisualTreeHelper does not."
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.frameworkelement.parent(v=VS.95).aspx
Consider ControlA
and ControlB
where ControlA is a content control meaning it can contain other controls.
<ControlA>
<ControlB />
</ControlA>
Logically the Parent property of the ControlB instance is an instance of ControlA in this case.
However if you were to look at Template
setter of the default style of ControlA you may find complex Xaml containing some visual state management and a hierarchy of Borders and Grids and finally buried in that lot there is a ContentPresenter
where the child control will be placed.
Recursively looping up VisualTreeHelper.Parent will find each element defined in the template from the ContentPresenter
up to the "logical" parent element and then beyond.