Does SQL Server automatically trim nvarchar fields upon query?

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独厮守ぢ 2021-01-18 19:08

I have this query :

select \'[\' + p.Firstname + \']\' from Person p
where p.Firstname = \'Johanne\'

In the table, I have multiple personn

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  • 2021-01-18 19:48

    You could create a new view in Sql and map that view back to an EF object. The view could contain the length of the field(s), in the select using DataLength, you know you want to match against and then you could filter on that in your where clause when you use EF. Alternatively you could create a Sql Stored Proc that does a comparison using LIKE without wild cards (which produces the desired result) and map that back to your code and call it in your Where statement in EF.


    Using View

    Create View MyCustomView
    AS
    SELECT [column1,column2,etc], DATALENGTH(FirstName) AS FirstNameLength
    FROM Person
    GO
    

    Then your EF would be:

    Persons.Where(p => p.FirstNameLength == "Johanne".Length && p.FirstName == "Johanne");
    

    To use a Stored Proc

    CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetPersons]
    firstName int = null
    AS
    BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    select [your fields here]
    from persons
    where FirstName like @firstName
    END
    

    In C# make sure your mapping is correct and then

    this.Database.SqlQuery<Person>("GetPersons","Johanne");
    

    EF6 also supports directly editing the sql in the DbContext before it is executed. You could develop some custom code that replaces the = with like under specific circumstances but maybe easier to try the above first before you do that.

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  • 2021-01-18 19:54

    I am not sure in EF but in TSQL I use DataLength

    DataLength

    DataLength will return the length including trailing blanks
    Len will return the the length not including the trailing blanks

    and DataLength(p.Firstname) = Len('Johanne')  
    
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  • 2021-01-18 20:02

    SQL Server follows the ANSI/ISO SQL-92 specification (Section 8.2, , General rules #3) on how to compare strings with spaces. The ANSI standard requires padding for the character strings used in comparisons so that their lengths match before comparing them. The padding directly affects the semantics of WHERE and HAVING clause predicates and other Transact-SQL string comparisons. For example, Transact-SQL considers the strings 'abc' and 'abc ' to be equivalent for most comparison operations.

    The only exception to this rule is the LIKE predicate. When the right side of a LIKE predicate expression features a value with a trailing space, SQL Server does not pad the two values to the same length before the comparison occurs. Because the purpose of the LIKE predicate, by definition, is to facilitate pattern searches rather than simple string equality tests, this does not violate the section of the ANSI SQL-92 specification mentioned earlier.

    See: http://support2.microsoft.com/kb/316626/en-us

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