What are the rules for validating a North American phone number? Also, is there a regex
I can use? Is there a gem to do this?
Here are few rules I have
Try this
(?:\+?|\b)[0-9]{10}\b
Explanation
@"
(?: # Match the regular expression below
# Match either the regular expression below (attempting the next alternative only if this one fails)
\+ # Match the character “+” literally
? # Between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
| # Or match regular expression number 2 below (the entire group fails if this one fails to match)
\b # Assert position at a word boundary
)
[0-9] # Match a single character in the range between “0” and “9”
{10} # Exactly 10 times
\b # Assert position at a word boundary
"
There are many gems that will do this for you.
Take a look at: http://rubygems.org/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&query=phone+number
This one looks like it will do what you need -- it essentially implements a regex to validate the phone number: http://rubygems.org/gems/validates_phone_number
For US, Canada (Bermuda, Bahamas... etc and all +1 numbers) there are other rules that the regex should follow. The first digit (after the +1) must be 2-9.
For a full list see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan
If you want something more advanced than a regex, Twilio has an API that can do this:
Twilio Lookup is a REST API that can:
- Verify that a phone number exists
- Format any international phone number into its local standard
- Determine if a phone number is a cell phone, VOIP or landline
- Discover information about a phone number’s carrier
I haven't used this yet! But it should work, though you do need a (free) Twilio account. (Also I'm not affiliated with Twilio, other than having a free account I'm playing with.)
class Phne def ad puts "Enter your phone number" re=gets.chomp if re= ~/\b^([0-9]{10})$\b/ puts "Valid phone number" else puts "Invalid phone number" end end end obj=Phne.new obj.ad
The rules I used in my perl code for validating NANP phone numbers came from an email sent by Doug Newell to the telnum-l mailing list, which I reproduce below, somewhat simplified to only consider full 10 digit numbers:
The number 10 digits long. We'll call this pattern:
ABC DEF XXXX
A may not be 0 or 1.
B may not be 9.
A+B may not be 37 or 96.
B+C may not be 11.
D may not be 0 or 1.
You may be able to extract a regex from libphonenumber's metadata, but beware, it is GNARLY AS HELL.
I've written a gem here: https://github.com/travisjeffery/validates_phone_number that will do what you want, if you have any questions or issues let me know, please.