Unable to restore psql database from pg_dump with a different username

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情话喂你
情话喂你 2021-01-18 08:00

I need to dump a postgres database from computer1 with postgres username1 and then restore it on computer2 with postgres username2. I keep running into the error that looks

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  • 2021-01-18 08:30

    The problem is with the dumping. With insight from this post I was able to resolve this using:

    // On Computer1
    
    pg_dump dbname -O -x > backupname.sql
    
    
    // On Computer2
    
    psql dbname < backupname.sql
    

    The option flags used with pg_dump are:

    -O   <-- No owner
             Do not output commands to set ownership of objects to match the original database
    
    -x   <-- No privileges
             Prevent dumping of access privileges (grant/revoke commands)
    

    See the PostgreSQL docs for pg_dump for more info on the option flags.

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  • 2021-01-18 08:38

    You don't need to cripple your dump by discarding owner/privileges. You can do it at restore time.

    Use pg_restore with the --no-acl (and probably --no-owner) options:

    -x
    --no-privileges
    --no-acl
        Prevent restoration of access privileges (grant/revoke commands).
    
    --no-owner
        Do not output commands to set ownership of objects to match the
        original database. By default, pg_restore issues ALTER OWNER or SET
        SESSION AUTHORIZATION statements to set ownership of created schema
        elements. These statements will fail unless the initial connection
        to the database is made by a superuser (or the same user that owns
        all of the objects in the script). With -O, any user name can be
        used for the initial connection, and this user will own all the
        created objects.
    

    So something like:

    pg_restore --no-privileges --no-owner -U postgres --clean ... $Your_sql_backup
    
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  • 2021-01-18 08:42

    If you are using pgAdmin then you can either remove the checkbox in DumpOptions #2 with Owner and otherwise remove the privilege like --no-privileges and remove ownership like --no-password in the dump query like
    /usr/bin/pg_dump --host localhost --port 5432 --username "postgres" --no-password --format custom --no-privileges --no-tablespaces --verbose --file "as" "databasename". Also if you have constraints on the table then disable triggers also while creating the dump.

    If you cannot create another backup of the database then the alternate way is to replicate the owner and roles of the dumped database to the new database. If you don't do that then you will get an error saying 'ACL does not exist' (not sure as faced it long back)

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