Java Reflection, Ignore case when using GetDeclaredField

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不思量自难忘°
不思量自难忘° 2021-01-18 05:08

Let\'s say I have a class with a string field named \"myfield\", and use reflection to get the field, I\'ve found that Object.getClass().getDeclaredField(\"myfield\");

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  • 2021-01-18 05:41

    Get a list of all declared fields and manually go through them in a loop doing a case insensitive comparison on the name.

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  • 2021-01-18 05:49

    No, there is no direct way of doing this, however you could create a helper method for doing this. e.g. (untested)

    public Field getDeclaredFieldIngoreCase( Class<?> clazz, String fieldName ) throws NoSuchFieldException {
    
            for( Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields() ) {
                if ( field.getName().equalsIgnoreCase( fieldName ) ) {
                    return field;
                }
            }
            throw new NoSuchFieldException( fieldName );
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-18 05:50

    No, there's no such way. You can get all fields and search through them:

    Field[] fields = src.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
    for(Field f:fields){
        if(f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("myfield")){
        //stuff.
        }
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-18 05:53

    The only way I see is to iterate over all declared fields and compare the names case-insensitively to the field name you are looking for.

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  • 2021-01-18 05:59

    I don't mean to necro this thread but if you used any of the methods above inside a loop your performance will be awful. Create map beforehand

    first take the item your search for to uppercase

    item.getKey()
    

    now create a map that has the uppercase version and the true fieldnames

    Map<String, String> fieldNames = Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()).stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(t -> t.getName().toUpperCase(), f->f.getName()));
    

    now use that to grab the true fieldname

      Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldNames.get(key));
    

    I would say always create such a map, always consider performance when it comes to reflection.

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  • 2021-01-18 05:59

    Best to try to get field with fieldName if does not exist then loop through list of fields

    public static Field findFieldIgnoreCase(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException {
        try {
            return clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                if (field.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
                    return field;
                }
            }
            throw new NoSuchFieldException(fieldName);
        }
    }
    
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