Get different column in each row

Question

I would like to get a different column out of each row from a matrix. For example:

A = [1,2;1,4;5,2]
B = [2;2;1]

the output should yield:

Answer 1

You can do it by diag(A(:,B)) , there is however a loop, but only implicit. I don't know how to do it without any loop.

Answer 2

You can use sub2ind to convert (i,j) indices to linear indices in matrix A

idx = sub2ind(size(A), 1:size(A, 1), B');
A(idx)

ans =

 2     4     5

That works assuming that vector B has as many entries as there are rows in A. In the above sub2ind generates a linear index for every pair of subsequent row numbers (1:size(A, 1)) and column numbers given in B.