Why do I see “cannot import name descriptor_pb2” error when using Google Protocol Buffers?

Question

When using the generated Python code from our protobuf classes, we get this error:

cannot import name descriptor_pb2

The equivalent C++ gen

Answer 1

In my case, not finding descriptor_pb2 occurred because protobuf wasn't correctly installed. In the python subdirectory of protobuf, be sure to run

python setup.py build
python setup.py test
python setup.py install (as root)

Answer 2

python setup.py build

This step is mandatory as it generated some of the source files.

Generating google/protobuf/descriptor_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/compiler/plugin_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/unittest_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/unittest_import_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/unittest_import_public_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/unittest_mset_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/unittest_no_generic_services_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/descriptor_pool_test1_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/descriptor_pool_test2_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/test_bad_identifiers_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/missing_enum_values_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/more_extensions_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/more_extensions_dynamic_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/more_messages_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/factory_test1_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/internal/factory_test2_pb2.py... Generating google/protobuf/pyext/python_pb2.py... bla...

Precisely the 'descriptor_pb2.py'

Answer 3

I believe you have to generate descriptor_pb2.py with protoc yourself:

protoc descriptor.proto --python_out=gen/

gen/ is a folder with generated python classes.

After that, the following works just fine:

sys.path.append('../gen')
from descriptor_pb2 import FileDescriptorSet

../gen/descriptor_pb2.py must exists.

Answer 4

Please make sure to install the protobuf runtime library as directed in the readme file. You cannot simply use the source directly out of the package, since descriptor_pb2.py needs to be generated by protoc (the protobuf compiler) as part of the installation process.

Answer 5

I use python 2.7 on windows 10.

In my case, I have downloaded protoc-3.0.0-beta-2-win32 from https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases and copied the binary protoc file to src folder.

after that I have run the command python setup.py build and the descriptor_pb2 was generated.