Implementing a custom string method

Question

How do you add a custom method to a built-in python datatype? For example, I\'d like to implement one of the solutions from this question but be able to call it as follows:

Answer 1

The built-in classes such as str are implemented in C, so you can't manipulate them. What you can do, instead, is extend the str class:

>>> class my_str(str):
...     def strip_inner(self):
...         return re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', s)
... 
>>> s = my_str("A   string  with extra   whitespace")
>>> print s.strip_inner()
A string with extra whitespace

Answer 2

You can't. And you don't need to.

See Extending builtin classes in python for an alternative solution. Subclassing is the way to go here.

Answer 3

You can't add methods to built-in classes. But what's wrong with using functions? strip_inner(s) is just fine and pythonic.

If you need polymorphism, then just use if isinstance(obj, type_) to determine what to do, or for something more extensible, use a generic function package, like PEAK-Rules.